IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v14y2025i3p520-d1603574.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Coupling and Coordination of “Production–Life–Ecological” in Energy-Rich Area: A Perspective on Structure and Function

Author

Listed:
  • Lin Zhang

    (Institute of Restoration Ecology, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Xingyue Ji

    (Institute of Restoration Ecology, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yumeng Su

    (Institute of Restoration Ecology, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zhaohua Lu

    (Institute of Restoration Ecology, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta, Shandong University of Aeronautics, Binzhou 256603, China)

Abstract

The conflict between socio-economic development and ecological protection is prominent, as the practice framework for territorial spatial planning and the rational layout and function coordination of production–life–ecological (PLE) spaces are crucial for achieving regional sustainable development. However, the dynamic evolution of PLE structure and function, as well as the driving mechanisms for the sustainable development of PLE, are still understudied. Therefore, this study takes the Ji-shaped bend Energy-Rich Area (ERA) of the Yellow River basin as a case study, classifies the PLE spaces based on land use data, and develops a PLE function indicator system consistent with the regional characteristics of an ERA. This paper characterizes PLE from both structure and function perspectives and explores the coupling and coordinated degree (CCD) among PLE functions and their driving factors. The results show the following: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the area of living space increased by 35.86%, while areas of production and ecological space decreased by 2.10% and 0.08%, respectively. (2) The PLE function increased, with the production function performing better in the typical ERA and the ecological function performing well in the atypical ERA. (3) From 2000 to 2020, the CCD of the PLE function increased by 24.85%, with atypical ERA demonstrating a higher CCD than typical ERA. (4) Factors in production function had the most significant impact on the CCD of PLE function, followed by living drivers. These results provide valuable insights and guidance for regulating PLE and promoting sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin Zhang & Xingyue Ji & Yumeng Su & Zhaohua Lu, 2025. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Coupling and Coordination of “Production–Life–Ecological” in Energy-Rich Area: A Perspective on Structure and Function," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:3:p:520-:d:1603574
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/520/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/520/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Long & Huang, Xianjin & Yang, Hong, 2023. "Optimizing land use patterns to improve the contribution of land use planning to carbon neutrality target," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Xiaoxia Liang & Yi Shi & Yan Li, 2023. "Research on the Yellow River Basin Energy Structure Transformation Path under the “Double Carbon” Goal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Xiaowei An & Ying Li & Lunyan Wang & Guanghua Dong & Boxin Dai & Mengxuan Liang, 2022. "The Spatial and Temporal Distribution of High-Quality Urbanization Development in Yellow River Basin Provinces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    4. Cong Tian, 2024. "Decoupling Characteristics between Coupling Coordination Degree of Production-Living-Ecological Function and Carbon Emissions in the Urban Agglomeration of the Shandong Peninsula," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Fu, Jingying & Bu, Ziqiang & Jiang, Dong & Lin, Gang & Li, Xiang, 2022. "Sustainable land use diagnosis based on the perspective of production–living–ecological spaces in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    6. Jianchun Fu & Shaoliang Zhang, 2021. "Functional Assessment and Coordination Characteristics of Production, Living, Ecological Function—A Case Study of Henan Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Zhang, Zuo & Li, Jiaming, 2022. "Spatial suitability and multi-scenarios for land use: Simulation and policy insights from the production-living-ecological perspective," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuchen Peng & Qiaolin Luan & Changsheng Xiong, 2023. "Evaluation of Spatial Functions and Scale Effects of “Production–Living–Ecological” Space in Hainan Island," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Yuchun Wang & Xiaoyan Lu & Jie Zhang & Yunfeng Ruan & Bingyi Wang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Distributions of Multiple Land Use Functions and Their Coupling Coordination Degree in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Wenxing Du & Yuxia Wang & Dingyi Qian & Xiao Lyu, 2022. "Process and Eco-Environment Impact of Land Use Function Transition under the Perspective of “Production-Living-Ecological” Spaces—Case of Haikou City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Rong Guo & Xiaochen Wu & Tong Wu & Chao Dai, 2023. "Spatial–Temporal Pattern Characteristics and Impact Factors of Carbon Emissions in Production–Living–Ecological Spaces in Heilongjiang Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Tan, Youquan & Xu, Yiming & Dong, Shikui & Zhao, Xinyue & Yang, Mingyue & Fan, Tengfei & Wang, Qingpu, 2024. "Cooperative management reduces the trade-offs of multi-functions of the grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    6. Jiali He & Xiangfei Liu & Xuetong Wang & Xueyang Li & Linger Yu & Beibei Niu, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Territorial Spaces and Its Effect on Carbon Emissions in Qingdao City, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-22, October.
    7. Liang Zheng & Yajing Wang & Hui Yang & Yuzhe Bi & Lei Xu & Ying Wang, 2024. "Identifying Trade-Offs and Synergies of Production–Living–Ecological Functions and Their Drivers: The Case of Yangtze River Urban Agglomerations in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, August.
    8. Rong Wang & Jinlong Wang & Wenhao Chen, 2023. "The Coordinated Development of Ecosystem Services and Farming Household Livelihood Security: A Case Study of the Dongting Lake Area in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    9. Ran Yu & Hongsheng Cheng & Yun Ye & Qin Wang & Shuping Fan & Tan Li & Cheng Wang & Yue Su & Xingyu Zhang, 2023. "Optimization of the Territorial Spatial Patterns Based on MOP and PLUS Models: A Case Study from Hefei City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, January.
    10. Ziqiang Bu & Jingying Fu & Dong Jiang & Gang Lin, 2023. "Production–Living–Ecological Spatial Function Identification and Pattern Analysis Based on Multi-Source Geographic Data and Machine Learning," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, November.
    11. Junzhe Zhang & Azhar Ali Laghari & Qingxia Guo & Jiyao Liang & Akash Kumar & Zhenghao Liu & Yongheng Shen & Yuehan Wei, 2024. "Evolution of Land Use and Its Hydrological Effects in the Fenhe River Basin Under the Production–Living–Ecological Space Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Ziqi Yu & Xi Meng & Gongjue Yu, 2025. "Evolution of “Production–Living–Ecological” Spaces Conflicts and Their Impacts on Ecosystem Service Values in the Farming–Pastoral Ecotone in Inner Mongolia During Rapid Urbanization," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, February.
    13. Kun Zhang & Xuehui Sun & Tingjing Zhang & Xiaozheng Zhang & Renqing Wang & Peiming Zheng & Hui Wang & Shuping Zhang, 2025. "The Influences of Land Use and Economic Policy on Main Ecosystem Services in Rural East China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Shanfeng Wu & Wenbo Mo & Runlei Zhang & Xuan Xiao & E Li & Xi Liu & Nan Yang, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Production–Living–Ecological Space from 1990 to 2020 in Hunan, Central China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-25, February.
    15. Liu, Zhengjia, 2025. "Rural land sustainability development planning and use by considering land multifunction values: A case study of analysis and simulation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    16. Yanlan Xie & Xiaobo Liu & Xiaoshuang Zhuo & Shaoyao Zhang & Hao Zhang, 2025. "The Integration of Land Use Planning and the Varied Responses of Coupled Human–Natural Systems: A Case Study of Changning County in Southwest China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, May.
    17. Hongfeng Zhang & Miao Liu & Yixiang Wang & Xiangjiang Ding & Yueting Li, 2023. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Action Path of Environmental Governance on Carbon Emissions: A Case Study of Urban Agglomerations in the Yellow River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    18. Yan Mei & Jingyi Miao & Yuhui Lu, 2022. "Digital Villages Construction Accelerates High-Quality Economic Development in Rural China through Promoting Digital Entrepreneurship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-29, October.
    19. Jia Jia & Enhui Jiang & Shimin Tian & Bo Qu & Jieyu Li & Lingang Hao & Chang Liu & Yongcai Jing, 2025. "Land-Use Transformation and Its Eco-Environmental Effects of Production–Living–Ecological Space Based on the County Level in the Yellow River Basin," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, February.
    20. Qing Liu & Dongdong Yang & Lei Cao, 2022. "Evolution and Prediction of the Coupling Coordination Degree of Production–Living–Ecological Space Based on Land Use Dynamics in the Daqing River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-25, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:3:p:520-:d:1603574. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.