IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v13y2024i7p1039-d1432728.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Enhancing the Performance of Landslide Susceptibility Mapping with Frequency Ratio and Gaussian Mixture Model

Author

Listed:
  • Wenchao Huangfu

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
    Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

  • Haijun Qiu

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
    Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

  • Weicheng Wu

    (Key Laboratory of Digital Lands and Resources, Faculty of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China)

  • Yaozu Qin

    (Key Laboratory of Digital Lands and Resources, Faculty of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China)

  • Xiaoting Zhou

    (School of Architectural Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China)

  • Yang Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)

  • Mohib Ullah

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

  • Yanfen He

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

Abstract

A rational landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) can minimize the losses caused by landslides and enhance the efficiency of disaster prevention and reduction. At present, frequency ratio (FR), information value (IV), and certainty factor (CF) are widely used to quantify the relationships between landslides and their causative factors; however, it remains unclear which method is the most effective. Moreover, existing landslide susceptibility zoning methods lack full automation; thus, the results are full of uncertainties. To address this, the FR, IV, and CF were used to analyze the relationship between landslides and causative factors. Subsequently, three distinct sets of models were developed, namely random forest models (RF_FR, RF_IV, and RF_CF), support vector machine models (SVM_FR, SVM_IV, and SVM_CF), and logistic regression models (LR_FR, LR_IV, and LR_CF) using the analysis results as inputs. A Gaussian mixture model (GMM) was introduced as a new method for landslide susceptibility zoning, classifying the LSM into five distinct levels. An accuracy evaluation of the models and a rationality analysis of the LSM indicated that the FR is superior to the IV and CF in quantifying the relationship between landslides and causative factors. Additionally, the quantile method was employed as a comparative approach to the GMM, further validating the effectiveness of the GMM. This research contributes to more effective and efficient LSM, ultimately enhancing landslide prevention measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenchao Huangfu & Haijun Qiu & Weicheng Wu & Yaozu Qin & Xiaoting Zhou & Yang Zhang & Mohib Ullah & Yanfen He, 2024. "Enhancing the Performance of Landslide Susceptibility Mapping with Frequency Ratio and Gaussian Mixture Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-27, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:7:p:1039-:d:1432728
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/7/1039/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/7/1039/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Jinhua & Yan, Jie & Infield, David & Liu, Yongqian & Lien, Fue-sang, 2019. "Short-term forecasting and uncertainty analysis of wind turbine power based on long short-term memory network and Gaussian mixture model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 229-244.
    2. C. van Westen & N. Rengers & R. Soeters, 2003. "Use of Geomorphological Information in Indirect Landslide Susceptibility Assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 30(3), pages 399-419, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Mao & Wang, Da & Xu, Chuanyu & Dai, Bozhi & Ma, Miaomiao & Su, Xin, 2023. "Power transfer characteristics in fluctuation partition algorithm for wind speed and its application to wind power forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 582-594.
    2. Xiaoxiao Ju & Junjie Li & Chongxiang Sun & Bo Li, 2024. "Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Using a CNN–BiLSTM-AM Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-24, October.
    3. Wang, Yun & Zou, Runmin & Liu, Fang & Zhang, Lingjun & Liu, Qianyi, 2021. "A review of wind speed and wind power forecasting with deep neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    4. Hyo-sub Kang & Yun-tae Kim, 2016. "The physical vulnerability of different types of building structure to debris flow events," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1475-1493, February.
    5. Meng, Anbo & Zhang, Haitao & Yin, Hao & Xian, Zikang & Chen, Shu & Zhu, Zibin & Zhang, Zheng & Rong, Jiayu & Li, Chen & Wang, Chenen & Wu, Zhenbo & Deng, Weisi & Luo, Jianqiang & Wang, Xiaolin, 2023. "A novel multi-gradient evolutionary deep learning approach for few-shot wind power prediction using time-series GAN," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Kim, Daeyoung & Ryu, Geonhwa & Moon, Chaejoo & Kim, Bumsuk, 2024. "Accuracy of a short-term wind power forecasting model based on deep learning using LiDAR-SCADA integration: A case study of the 400-MW Anholt offshore wind farm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    7. Paúl Carrión-Mero & Néstor Montalván-Burbano & Fernando Morante-Carballo & Adolfo Quesada-Román & Boris Apolo-Masache, 2021. "Worldwide Research Trends in Landslide Science," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-24, September.
    8. Liu, Yanli & Wang, Junyi & Liu, Liqi, 2024. "Physics-informed reinforcement learning for probabilistic wind power forecasting under extreme events," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 376(PA).
    9. Gu, Bo & Zhang, Tianren & Meng, Hang & Zhang, Jinhua, 2021. "Short-term forecasting and uncertainty analysis of wind power based on long short-term memory, cloud model and non-parametric kernel density estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 687-708.
    10. Lin, Zi & Liu, Xiaolei, 2020. "Wind power forecasting of an offshore wind turbine based on high-frequency SCADA data and deep learning neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    11. K. Sajinkumar & S. Anbazhagan, 2015. "Geomorphic appraisal of landslides on the windward slope of Western Ghats, southern India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 953-973, January.
    12. Danang Hadmoko & Franck Lavigne & Junun Sartohadi & Pramono Hadi & Winaryo, 2010. "Landslide hazard and risk assessment and their application in risk management and landuse planning in eastern flank of Menoreh Mountains, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 54(3), pages 623-642, September.
    13. Paul Sestraș & Ștefan Bilașco & Sanda Roșca & Sanda Naș & Mircea V. Bondrea & Raluca Gâlgău & Ioel Vereș & Tudor Sălăgean & Velibor Spalević & Sorin M. Cîmpeanu, 2019. "Landslides Susceptibility Assessment Based on GIS Statistical Bivariate Analysis in the Hills Surrounding a Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, March.
    14. Upma Singh & Mohammad Rizwan & Muhannad Alaraj & Ibrahim Alsaidan, 2021. "A Machine Learning-Based Gradient Boosting Regression Approach for Wind Power Production Forecasting: A Step towards Smart Grid Environments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    15. Lan, Hai & Zhang, Chi & Hong, Ying-Yi & He, Yin & Wen, Shuli, 2019. "Day-ahead spatiotemporal solar irradiation forecasting using frequency-based hybrid principal component analysis and neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 389-402.
    16. Ghimire, Sujan & Deo, Ravinesh C. & Raj, Nawin & Mi, Jianchun, 2019. "Deep solar radiation forecasting with convolutional neural network and long short-term memory network algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    17. Liang, Yang & Zhang, Dongqin & Zhang, Jize & Hu, Gang, 2024. "A state-of-the-art analysis on decomposition method for short-term wind speed forecasting using LSTM and a novel hybrid deep learning model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    18. Khabat Khosravi & Ebrahim Nohani & Edris Maroufinia & Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, 2016. "A GIS-based flood susceptibility assessment and its mapping in Iran: a comparison between frequency ratio and weights-of-evidence bivariate statistical models with multi-criteria decision-making techn," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 83(2), pages 947-987, September.
    19. Paola Gattinoni, 2009. "Parametrical landslide modeling for the hydrogeological susceptibility assessment: from the Crati Valley to the Cavallerizzo landslide (Southern Italy)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 50(1), pages 161-178, July.
    20. Wang, Sen & Li, Fengting & Zhang, Gaohang & Yin, Chunya, 2023. "Analysis of energy storage demand for peak shaving and frequency regulation of power systems with high penetration of renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:7:p:1039-:d:1432728. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.