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Tenure Security Perception Patterns among Amazonian Communities in Peru: Gender and Ethnicity

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  • Zoila A. Cruz-Burga

    (Grupo Sistemas Socioecológicos y Servicios Ecosistémicos, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Av. La Universidad S/N, Lima 15024, Peru
    Instituto de la Pequeña Producción Sustentable IPPS, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Av. La Universidad S/N, Lima 15024, Peru)

  • María de los Ángeles La Torre-Cuadros

    (Grupo Sistemas Socioecológicos y Servicios Ecosistémicos, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Av. La Universidad S/N, Lima 15024, Peru
    Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Científica del Sur, Av. Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa, Lima 15067, Peru)

  • Iliana Monterroso

    (Center for International Forestry Research—CIFOR, Bogor 16115, Indonesia)

  • Anne M. Larson

    (Center for International Forestry Research—CIFOR, Bogor 16115, Indonesia)

Abstract

This study delves into perceptions of land and forest tenure (in)security among Indigenous and mestizo populations in the Peruvian Amazon. Despite all having collective lands, the selected communities vary in their formalisation processes. This research seeks to enhance comprehension of tenure security perceptions in the Peruvian Amazon by investigating sources of security and insecurity across key tenure components. A combination of descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses is employed, based on fieldwork conducted between July 2015 and December 2017 in 22 Native and Peasant Communities in Loreto and Madre de Dios, utilising 1006 intra-household surveys, 52 in-depth interviews, and 44 focus group discussions. The results reveal similarities and differences in (in)security sources between titled and untitled communities. The study also explores the influence of gender and ethnicity on these perceptions, finding ethnicity-based variation in security perception over the past 20 years (1995–2015). Recognising these differences in perception is critical for assessing the robustness of exercising acquired collective rights.

Suggested Citation

  • Zoila A. Cruz-Burga & María de los Ángeles La Torre-Cuadros & Iliana Monterroso & Anne M. Larson, 2024. "Tenure Security Perception Patterns among Amazonian Communities in Peru: Gender and Ethnicity," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:6:p:760-:d:1404001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Uwacu Alban Singirankabo & Maurits Willem Ertsen, 2020. "Relations between Land Tenure Security and Agricultural Productivity: Exploring the Effect of Land Registration," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Oladehinde, Gbenga John & Olayiwola, Lasun Mykail & Popoola, Kehinde Olayinka, 2024. "Security of land tenure: A comparative analysis among sub-ethnic groups in rural communities of Oyo State, Nigeria," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Doss, Cheryl & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth, 2020. "Land tenure security for women: A conceptual framework," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    4. De la O Campos, Ana Paula & Edouard, Fabrice & Salvago, Marta Ruiz, 2023. "Effects of land titling on household tenure security and investments: Evidence from Nicaragua," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    5. Abdulai, Awudu & Owusu, Victor & Goetz, Renan, 2011. "Land tenure differences and investment in land improvement measures: Theoretical and empirical analyses," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 66-78, September.
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