IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v12y2023i9p1755-d1236178.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing Soil Organic Carbon Pool for Potential Climate-Change Mitigation in Agricultural Soils—A Case Study Fayoum Depression, Egypt

Author

Listed:
  • Mostafa A. Abdellatif

    (National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, Cairo 11843, Egypt)

  • Farag O. Hassan

    (National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, Cairo 11843, Egypt)

  • Heba S. A. Rashed

    (Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt)

  • Ahmed A. El Baroudy

    (Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt)

  • Elsayed Said Mohamed

    (National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, Cairo 11843, Egypt)

  • Dmitry E. Kucher

    (Department of Environmental Management, Institute of Environmental Engineering, People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia)

  • Sameh Kotb Abd-Elmabod

    (Soil and Water Use Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo 12622, Egypt)

  • Mohamed S. Shokr

    (Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt)

  • Ahmed S. Abuzaid

    (Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt)

Abstract

It is essential to assess the soil organic carbon pool (SOCP) in dry environments to apply appropriate management techniques that address sustainable development. A significant opportunity for sustaining agricultural output and reducing climate change is the storage of soil organic carbon in agricultural soil. The goal of this study was to measure the spatial variability of SOCP content, and determine the effects of soil texture, changes in land use, and land cover on SOCP in surface soil samples. The study additionally investigated the relationships between SOCP and other characteristics, including the normalized vegetation index (NDVI) and land surface temperature (LST), as well as the effects of increasing soil organic carbon on the amount of greenhouse gases. To accomplish this goal, 45 soil surface samples were collected to a depth of 30 cm at the Fayoum depression in Egypt, and analyzed. The soil samples were representative of various soil textures and land uses. The average SOCP concentration in cultivated regions is 32.1 and in bare soils it is 6.5 Mg ha −1 , with areas of 157,112.94 and 16,073.27 ha, respectively. According to variances in soil textures, sandy soils have the lowest SOCP (1.8 Mg ha −1 ) and clay loam soils have the highest concentrations (49 Mg ha −1 ). Additionally, fruit-growing regions have the greatest SOCP values and may therefore be better suited for carbon sequestration. The overall average SOCP showed 32.12 Mg C ha −1 for cultivated areas. A rise in arable land was accompanied by a 112,870.09 Mg C rise in SOCP. With an increase in soil organic carbon, stored carbon dioxide emissions (greenhouse gases) would be reduced by 414,233.24 Mg CO 2 . We should consider improving fertilization, irrigation methods, the use of the multiple cropping index, decreasing desertion rates, appropriate crop rotation, and crop variety selection. The research highlights the significance of expanding cultivated areas towards sustainable carbon sequestration and the climate-change-mitigation potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Mostafa A. Abdellatif & Farag O. Hassan & Heba S. A. Rashed & Ahmed A. El Baroudy & Elsayed Said Mohamed & Dmitry E. Kucher & Sameh Kotb Abd-Elmabod & Mohamed S. Shokr & Ahmed S. Abuzaid, 2023. "Assessing Soil Organic Carbon Pool for Potential Climate-Change Mitigation in Agricultural Soils—A Case Study Fayoum Depression, Egypt," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:9:p:1755-:d:1236178
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1755/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1755/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Siddique Ullah & Adnan Ahmad Tahir & Tahir Ali Akbar & Quazi K. Hassan & Ashraf Dewan & Asim Jahangir Khan & Mudassir Khan, 2019. "Remote Sensing-Based Quantification of the Relationships between Land Use Land Cover Changes and Surface Temperature over the Lower Himalayan Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Igor Bogunovic & Kristina Kljak & Ivan Dugan & Darko Grbeša & Leon Josip Telak & Marija Duvnjak & Ivica Kisic & Marijana Kapović Solomun & Paulo Pereira, 2022. "Grassland Management Impact on Soil Degradation and Herbage Nutritional Value in a Temperate Humid Environment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Mohamed S. Shokr & Mostafa. A. Abdellatif & Ahmed A. El Baroudy & Abdelrazek Elnashar & Esmat F. Ali & Abdelaziz A. Belal & Wael. Attia & Mukhtar Ahmed & Ali A. Aldosari & Zoltan Szantoi & Mohamed E. , 2021. "Development of a Spatial Model for Soil Quality Assessment under Arid and Semi-Arid Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Sameh Kotb Abd-Elmabod & Noura Bakr & Miriam Muñoz-Rojas & Paulo Pereira & Zhenhua Zhang & Artemi Cerdà & Antonio Jordán & Hani Mansour & Diego De la Rosa & Laurence Jones, 2019. "Assessment of Soil Suitability for Improvement of Soil Factors and Agricultural Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Mohamed K. Abdel-Fattah & Elsayed Said Mohamed & Enas M. Wagdi & Sahar A. Shahin & Ali A. Aldosari & Rosa Lasaponara & Manal A. Alnaimy, 2021. "Quantitative Evaluation of Soil Quality Using Principal Component Analysis: The Case Study of El-Fayoum Depression Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Radwa A. El Behairy & Ahmed A. El Baroudy & Mahmoud M. Ibrahim & Elsayed Said Mohamed & Dmitry E. Kucher & Mohamed S. Shokr, 2022. "Assessment of Soil Capability and Crop Suitability Using Integrated Multivariate and GIS Approaches toward Agricultural Sustainability," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Elsayed A. Abdelsamie & Mostafa A. Abdellatif & Farag O. Hassan & Ahmed A. El Baroudy & Elsayed Said Mohamed & Dmitry E. Kucher & Mohamed S. Shokr, 2022. "Integration of RUSLE Model, Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques for Assessing Soil Erosion Hazards in Arid Zones," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Mostafa A. Abdellatif & Ahmed A. El Baroudy & Muhammad Arshad & Esawy K. Mahmoud & Ahmed M. Saleh & Farahat S. Moghanm & Kamal H. Shaltout & Ebrahem M. Eid & Mohamed S. Shokr, 2021. "A GIS-Based Approach for the Quantitative Assessment of Soil Quality and Sustainable Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-24, December.
    4. Wael Mostafa & Zenhom Magd & Saif M. Abo Khashaba & Belal Abdelaziz & Ehab Hendawy & Abdelaziz Elfadaly & Mohsen Nabil & Dmitry E. Kucher & Shuisen Chen & Elsayed Said Mohamed, 2023. "Impacts of Human Activities on Urban Sprawl and Land Surface Temperature in Rural Areas, a Case Study of El-Reyad District, Kafrelsheikh Governorate, Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Auwalu Faisal Koko & Yue Wu & Ghali Abdullahi Abubakar & Akram Ahmed Noman Alabsi & Roknisadeh Hamed & Muhammed Bello, 2021. "Thirty Years of Land Use/Land Cover Changes and Their Impact on Urban Climate: A Study of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-27, October.
    6. Manal A. Alnaimy & Sahar A. Shahin & Ahmed A. Afifi & Ahmed A. Ewees & Natalia Junakova & Magdalena Balintova & Mohamed Abd Elaziz, 2022. "Spatio Prediction of Soil Capability Modeled with Modified RVFL Using Aptenodytes Forsteri Optimization and Digital Soil Assessment Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Aditi Sengupta & Priyanka Kushwaha & Antonia Jim & Peter A. Troch & Raina Maier, 2020. "New Soil, Old Plants, and Ubiquitous Microbes: Evaluating the Potential of Incipient Basaltic Soil to Support Native Plant Growth and Influence Belowground Soil Microbial Community Composition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Mohamed K. Abdel-Fattah & Elsayed Said Mohamed & Enas M. Wagdi & Sahar A. Shahin & Ali A. Aldosari & Rosa Lasaponara & Manal A. Alnaimy, 2021. "Quantitative Evaluation of Soil Quality Using Principal Component Analysis: The Case Study of El-Fayoum Depression Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Muhammad Amir Siddique & Fan Boqing & Liu Dongyun, 2023. "Modeling the Impact and Risk Assessment of Urbanization on Urban Heat Island and Thermal Comfort Level of Beijing City, China (2005–2020)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Radwa A. El Behairy & Hasnaa M. El Arwash & Ahmed A. El Baroudy & Mahmoud M. Ibrahim & Elsayed Said Mohamed & Nazih Y. Rebouh & Mohamed S. Shokr, 2024. "An Accurate Approach for Predicting Soil Quality Based on Machine Learning in Drylands," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, April.
    11. Yingying Xing & Ning Wang & Xiaoli Niu & Wenting Jiang & Xiukang Wang, 2021. "Assessment of Potato Farmland Soil Nutrient Based on MDS-SQI Model in the Loess Plateau," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, April.
    12. Helen Onyeaka & Phemelo Tamasiga & Uju Mary Nwauzoma & Taghi Miri & Uche Chioma Juliet & Ogueri Nwaiwu & Adenike A. Akinsemolu, 2023. "Using Artificial Intelligence to Tackle Food Waste and Enhance the Circular Economy: Maximising Resource Efficiency and Minimising Environmental Impact: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.
    13. Elsayed M. Ramadan & Abir M. Badr & Fadi Abdelradi & Abdelazim Negm & Ahmed M. Nosair, 2023. "Detection of Groundwater Quality Changes in Minia Governorate, West Nile River," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-26, February.
    14. Sydney Gourlay & Talip Kilic, 2023. "Is dirt cheap? The economic costs of failing to meet soil health requirements on smallholder farms," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 54(6), pages 793-818, November.
    15. Alademomi Alfred S. & Okolie Chukwuma J. & Daramola Olagoke E. & Agboola Raphael O. & Salami Tosin J., 2020. "Assessing the Relationship of LST, NDVI and EVI with Land Cover Changes in the Lagos Lagoon Environment," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 39(3), pages 87-109, September.
    16. Sayed Fakhreddin Afzali & Ali Khanamani & Ehsan Kamali Maskooni & Ronny Berndtsson, 2021. "Quantitative Assessment of Environmental Sensitivity to Desertification Using the Modified MEDALUS Model in a Semiarid Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    17. Hameeda Sultan & Jinyan Zhan & Wajid Rashid & Xi Chu & Eve Bohnett, 2022. "Systematic Review of Multi-Dimensional Vulnerabilities in the Himalayas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-20, September.
    18. Ahmed M. Aggag & Abdulaziz Alharbi, 2022. "Spatial Analysis of Soil Properties and Site-Specific Management Zone Delineation for the South Hail Region, Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, December.
    19. Mohamed S. Metwally & Sameh M. Shaddad & Manqiang Liu & Rong-Jiang Yao & Ahmed I. Abdo & Peng Li & Jiaoguo Jiao & Xiaoyun Chen, 2019. "Soil Properties Spatial Variability and Delineation of Site-Specific Management Zones Based on Soil Fertility Using Fuzzy Clustering in a Hilly Field in Jianyang, Sichuan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-19, December.
    20. Ahmed S Abuzaid & Yasser S. A. Mazrou & Ahmed A El Baroudy & Zheli Ding & Mohamed S. Shokr, 2022. "Multi-Indicator and Geospatial Based Approaches for Assessing Variation of Land Quality in Arid Agroecosystems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:9:p:1755-:d:1236178. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.