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The Eco-Cathedric City: Rethinking the Human–Nature Relation in Urbanism

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  • Rob Roggema

    (Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Arquitectura, Arte y Diseño, Campus Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico)

Abstract

Current planning of urban landscapes is dominated by a human-centric view. This leads to short-term orientation, predictable planning outcomes, and decisions being taken by a small group of humans. Alternatively, a symbiotic human–nature relationship could be a prelude to a balanced future in which sustaining all living organisms prevails. In this article, a novel approach to designing such an urban landscape is presented: the Eco-cathedric City. In this proposition, the design process thrives on high complexity, deep uncertainty, contingent nature–human relations, slow urbanism, and imaginability. It is concluded that three mechanisms should be core to this approach: (eco-)cathedral thinking, considering the impact of current decisions on seven future generations; (eco-)acupuncturist design, which plans for the process by igniting a single small intervention; and (eco-)cracy, in which a variety of actors, human and non-human organisms, co-decide. In a practical sense, the Eco-cathedric City finds its foundation in understanding local ecosystems and using this knowledge to design a self-organizing ecosystem in which regenerative resource management is prioritized, after which social constructs are formed to support this design and to fit human uses within the boundaries of this framework to conclude with an evolving belief system in which reciprocity and symbiocity are the core values.

Suggested Citation

  • Rob Roggema, 2023. "The Eco-Cathedric City: Rethinking the Human–Nature Relation in Urbanism," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:8:p:1501-:d:1204940
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rob Roggema & Nico Tillie & Matthijs Hollanders, 2021. "Designing the Adaptive Landscape: Leapfrogging Stacked Vulnerabilities," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Anastasia Nikologianni & Kathryn Moore & Peter J. Larkham, 2019. "Making Sustainable Regional Design Strategies Successful," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Hyungjun Park & Robert Paterson & Stephen Zigmund & Hyunsuk Shin & Youngsu Jang & Juchul Jung, 2020. "The Effect of Coastal City Development on Flood Damage in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Rob Roggema, 2021. "From Nature-Based to Nature-Driven: Landscape First for the Design of Moeder Zernike in Groningen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Rob Roggema & Nico Tillie & Greg Keeffe, 2021. "Nature-Based Urbanization: Scan Opportunities, Determine Directions and Create Inspiring Ecologies," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-30, June.
    6. Johan Rockström & Will Steffen & Kevin Noone & Åsa Persson & F. Stuart Chapin & Eric F. Lambin & Timothy M. Lenton & Marten Scheffer & Carl Folke & Hans Joachim Schellnhuber & Björn Nykvist & Cynthia , 2009. "A safe operating space for humanity," Nature, Nature, vol. 461(7263), pages 472-475, September.
    7. Juval Portugali, 2006. "Complexity Theory as a Link between Space and Place," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(4), pages 647-664, April.
    8. Rob Roggema & Nico Tillie & Greg Keeffe & Wanglin Yan, 2021. "Nature-Based Deployment Strategies for Multiple Paces of Change: The Case of Oimachi, Japan," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(2), pages 143-161.
    9. Rob Roggema, 2017. "The Future of Sustainable Urbanism: Society-Based, Complexity-Led, and Landscape-Driven," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, August.
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