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A Geographic Analysis on Rural Reconstruction-Transformation-Revitalization: A Case Study of Jianghan Plain in China

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  • Mingjie Wang

    (Hubei Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
    School of Public Administration, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271000, China)

  • Bin Yu

    (Hubei Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Rongrong Zhuo

    (School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Zhuofan Li

    (Hubei Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

Abstract

At the beginning of the 21st century, with the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, production factors such as population, capital, and land between urban and rural areas in China have gradually shifted to non-agricultural fields, the structure and function of rural territorial systems have been reconstructed and transformed therewith. In response to the relatively declining villages, the Chinese government proposed rural revitalization strategy. Taking the human–land relationship as the theoretical basis and functional changes of rural region as the main line, the study analyzes the characteristics of rural reconstruction, interprets the rural transformation mechanism and deconstructs paths of rural revitalization by using the rural reconstruction index, the model of rural transformation measurement and rural spatial transformation effect. The case study shows that: (1) Rural reconstruction in Jianghan Plain is characterized by temporal continuity and spatial imbalance. The periodical changes presents from social-reconstruction-dominated, economic-reconstruction-dominated to spatial reconstruction -dominated. The distribution of high values varied from the U-type to O-type along the main transportation routes, while that of low values alternated between points (hinterlands of the Plain) and lines from spatial viewpoint. (2) The driving mechanism of rural transformation was the coupling effect of the exogenous drivers and endogenous responses. The standardized regression coefficient between the drivers and the changes to rural regional functions is 0.766. The endogenous response is mainly manifested as the negative effect of the rural spatial reconstruction on the territorial agriculture-oriented function. (3) The key path of rural revitalization facilitated the optimization of regional functions through reorganization of the rural elements in Jianghan Plain. It is the strategic choice of rural areas to implement regional function zoning and realize the balance of spatial function. The research results can provide inspiration for theoretical research on rural geography, and provide policy and method support for rural revitalization in case areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingjie Wang & Bin Yu & Rongrong Zhuo & Zhuofan Li, 2022. "A Geographic Analysis on Rural Reconstruction-Transformation-Revitalization: A Case Study of Jianghan Plain in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:5:p:616-:d:799277
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Cloke & Owain Jones, 2001. "Dwelling, Place, and Landscape: An Orchard in Somerset," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(4), pages 649-666, April.
    2. Neil Ward & Philip Lowe & Tom Bridges, 2003. "Rural and Regional Development: The Role of the Regional Development Agencies in England," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(2), pages 201-214.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiwei Xu & Wanwan Si & Huilin Song & Liang Yao & Kaibiao Xiang & Zhenmin Cheng, 2022. "Empirical Analysis of Population Urbanization and Residents’ Life Satisfaction—Based on 2017 CGSS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Zhiyuan Yang & Dong Yang & Jingjie Geng & Fengxia Tian, 2022. "Evaluation of Suitability and Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlements in the Karst Mountainous Area of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Qiqi Yin & Shenglu Zhou & Chengxiang Lv & Yang Zhang & Xueyan Sui & Xiaorui Wang, 2022. "Comprehensive Land Consolidation as a Tool to Promote Rural Restructuring in China: Theoretical Framework and Case Study," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Xigui Li & Pengnan Xiao & Yong Zhou & Jie Xu & Qing Wu, 2022. "The Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics of Cultivated Land Multifunction and Its Trade-Off/Synergy Relationship in the Two Lake Plains," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-34, November.
    5. Yaofu Huang & Luan Chen & Xun Li, 2022. "Productivism and Post-Productivism: An Analysis of Functional Mixtures in Rural China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, September.
    6. Zhuofan Li, 2022. "The Correlation Effects and Mechanisms of Rural Restructuring and Transformation: A Case Study of the Jianghan Plain in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.

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