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Land Zoning Management to Achieve Carbon Neutrality: A Case Study of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration, China

Author

Listed:
  • Gang Liu

    (Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100149, China)

  • Fan Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

Abstract

Land use/cover change (LUCC) has been identified as a crucial driver of changes in the spatiotemporal distribution of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. However, few studies have proposed land use optimization to identify key zones for launching ecological engineering projects. Adopting multi-source data and spatial analysis, we estimate the impact of LUCC on CO 2 emissions and ecological support capacity. Importantly, the spatial evolution and inequality of carbon sources and sinks are evaluated. The results suggest that (1) the growth of urban areas due to urbanization has exceeded 5293 km 2 over the last 18 years and that the number of closed forest areas increased by 1444 km 2 while decreases of 16,418, 9437, and 1250 km 2 were observed in the water body, cropland, and grassland land-use types, respectively; (2) CO 2 levels rose dramatically in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration, increasing from 8.7 × 10 7 tCO 2 in 2000 to 26 × 10 7 tCO 2 in 2018; (3) there is increasing inequality in the emission levels among cities; and (4) the spatial differences in the carbon sink and ecological support capacity are huge. Our findings have the potential to improve the government’s understanding of how to take action to optimize land-use types and how to launch engineering projects in key zones to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, as well as to provide a new perspective for studies on the controls and mitigation of CO 2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gang Liu & Fan Zhang, 2022. "Land Zoning Management to Achieve Carbon Neutrality: A Case Study of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:4:p:551-:d:789881
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fengjie Gao & Xiaohui Xin & Jianxiang Song & Xuewen Li & Lin Zhang & Ying Zhang & Jiafu Liu, 2023. "Simulation of LUCC Dynamics and Estimation of Carbon Stock under Different SSP-RCP Scenarios in Heilongjiang Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Guangzhao Wu & Yilin Lin & Junsan Zhao & Qiaoxiong Chen, 2024. "Identification of Land Use Conflict Based on Multi-Scenario Simulation—Taking the Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Ziyao Wang & Feng Li & Donglin Xie & Jujie Jia & Chaonan Cheng & Jing Lv & Jianhua Jia & Zhe Jiang & Xin Li & Yuxia Suo, 2024. "Ecological Restoration and Zonal Management of Degraded Grassland Based on Cost–Benefit Analysis: A Case Study in Qinghai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Yichen Ding & Yaping Huang & Lairong Xie & Shiwei Lu & Leizhou Zhu & Chunguang Hu & Yidan Chen, 2022. "Spatial Patterns Exploration and Impacts Modelling of Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Three Stages of Metropolitan Areas in the YREB, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Xiaolan Chen & Qinggang Meng & Jianing Shi & Yufei Liu & Jing Sun & Wanfang Shen, 2022. "Regional Differences and Convergence of Carbon Emissions Intensity in Cities along the Yellow River Basin in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.

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