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Vernacular Heritage as a Response to Climate: Lessons for Future Climate Resilience from Rize, Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Gül Aktürk

    (Department of Architecture, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Hannah Fluck

    (Historic England, The Engine House, Swindon SN2 2EH, UK)

Abstract

Vernacular heritage is undergoing rapid changes caused by the effects of the changing climate, such as loss of lands, biodiversity, building materials, integrity, traditional knowledge, and maladaptation. However, little is known about the causes of deterioration in vernacular heritage sites under changing climate and landscape conditions from a user perspective. This paper provides insights into the perceptions of local people on climate change and how it has changed the landscape in the Fındıklı district of Rize in the Eastern Black Sea area of Turkey. The study proposed analyzing vernacular architecture as a heritage category for localizing the management of climate change impacts using field survey, on-site observations, and unstructured interviews with local people. The results of the shared concerns regarding the changing climate and landscapes from a local perspective evoke the use of narratives as a tool for local authorities to include local communities in building resilience of cultural heritage to climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Gül Aktürk & Hannah Fluck, 2022. "Vernacular Heritage as a Response to Climate: Lessons for Future Climate Resilience from Rize, Turkey," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:2:p:276-:d:747296
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gül Aktürk & Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi, 2021. "Cultural Landscapes under the Threat of Climate Change: A Systematic Study of Barriers to Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Walter Musakwa & Ephraim Mpofu & Nesisa Analisa Nyathi, 2020. "Local Community Perceptions on Landscape Change, Ecosystem Services, Climate Change, and Livelihoods in Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Fajer Al Tawayha & Luis Braganca & Ricardo Mateus, 2019. "Contribution of the Vernacular Architecture to the Sustainability: A Comparative Study between the Contemporary Areas and the Old Quarter of a Mediterranean City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Amemarlita Matos & Laura Barraza & Isabel Ruiz-Mallén, 2021. "Linking Conservation, Community Knowledge, and Adaptation to Extreme Climatic Events: A Case Study in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Teresa Gil-Piqueras & Pablo Rodríguez-Navarro, 2021. "Tradition and Sustainability in Vernacular Architecture of Southeast Morocco," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    6. Erin Seekamp & Eugene Jo, 2020. "Resilience and transformation of heritage sites to accommodate for loss and learning in a changing climate," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(1), pages 41-55, September.
    7. Sandra Fatorić & Erin Seekamp, 2017. "Are cultural heritage and resources threatened by climate change? A systematic literature review," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 142(1), pages 227-254, May.
    8. Gül Aktürk & Martha Lerski, 2021. "Intangible cultural heritage: a benefit to climate-displaced and host communities," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 11(3), pages 305-315, September.
    9. Ladan Ghahramani & Katelin McArdle & Sandra Fatorić, 2020. "Minority Community Resilience and Cultural Heritage Preservation: A Case Study of the Gullah Geechee Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Asmaa AL-Mohannadi & Raffaello Furlan & Mark David Major, 2020. "A Cultural Heritage Framework for Preserving Qatari Vernacular Domestic Architecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-26, September.
    11. Yih-Ren Lin & Pagung Tomi & Hsinya Huang & Chia-Hua Lin & Ysanne Chen, 2020. "Situating Indigenous Resilience: Climate Change and Tayal’s “Millet Ark” Action in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zeynep Cigdem Uysal Urey, 2023. "Creation of a New Vernacular Architecture and the Attainment of Sustainability: The Case of Akyaka Town Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Xudan Lin & Hong Zhu & Duo Yin, 2022. "Enhancing Rural Resilience in a Tea Town of China: Exploring Tea Farmers’ Knowledge Production for Tea Planting, Tea Processing and Tea Tasting," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Jan K. Kazak & Katarzyna Hodor & Magdalena Wilkosz-Mamcarczyk, 2022. "Climate Change and Current Challenges for Landscapes and Cultural Heritage," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-3, December.

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