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Impact of Land Use Changes on the Erosion Processes of a Degraded Rural Landscape: An Analysis Based on High-Resolution DEMs, Historical Images, and Soil Erosion Models

Author

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  • Dario Gioia

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Heritage Science (ISPC), Tito Scalo, I-85050 Potenza, Italy)

  • Antonio Minervino Amodio

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Heritage Science (ISPC), Tito Scalo, I-85050 Potenza, Italy)

  • Agata Maggio

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Heritage Science (ISPC), Tito Scalo, I-85050 Potenza, Italy)

  • Canio Alfieri Sabia

    (National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Heritage Science (ISPC), Tito Scalo, I-85050 Potenza, Italy)

Abstract

Soil erosion is one of the major natural risk factors for developing high-value crops and an accurate estimation of spatial distribution and rates of soil degradation can be crucial to prevent crop degradation. In this paper, we use comparisons between high-resolution DEMs and soil erosion models to uncover the short-term landscape evolution of hazelnut crop yields, which are affected by incipient processes of rill development. Maps of rill initiation and evolution were extracted from the analysis of UAV-based multitemporal DEMs and the application of soil erosion models. A comparison between such a short-term analysis and historical orthophotos was carried out. Such a comparison shows how the USPED model predicts, very reliably, where linear erosion occurred. In fact, a reliable overlay between the linear erosive forms predicted by the USPED model and those captured by the UAV images can be observed. Furthermore, land use changes from 1974 to 2020 are characterized by a transition from abandoned areas (1974) to areas with high-value cultivation (2020), which has a strong impact on the spatial distribution of erosion processes and landslide occurrence. Such data represent a key tool for both the investigation of the spatial distribution of hot-spots of soil degradation and the identification of effective mitigation practices of soil conservation.

Suggested Citation

  • Dario Gioia & Antonio Minervino Amodio & Agata Maggio & Canio Alfieri Sabia, 2021. "Impact of Land Use Changes on the Erosion Processes of a Degraded Rural Landscape: An Analysis Based on High-Resolution DEMs, Historical Images, and Soil Erosion Models," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:7:p:673-:d:582861
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rosanna Salvia & Gianluca Egidi & Sabato Vinci & Luca Salvati, 2019. "Desertification Risk and Rural Development in Southern Europe: Permanent Assessment and Implications for Sustainable Land Management and Mitigation Policies," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-16, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chao Yang & Jianrong Fan & Jiali Liu & Fubao Xu & Xiyu Zhang, 2021. "Evaluating the Dominant Controls of Water Erosion in Three Dry Valley Types Using the RUSLE and Geodetector Method," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Fanya Qin & Katsue Fukamachi & Shozo Shibata, 2022. "Land-Use/Landscape Pattern Changes and Related Environmental Driving Forces in a Dong Ethnic Minority Village in Southwestern China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Walter Chen & Wu-Hsun Wang & Kieu Anh Nguyen, 2022. "Soil Erosion and Deposition in a Taiwanese Watershed Using USPED," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Sumaryanto & Sri Hery Susilowati & Fitri Nurfatriani & Herlina Tarigan & Erwidodo & Tahlim Sudaryanto & Henri Wira Perkasa, 2022. "Determinants of Farmers’ Behavior towards Land Conservation Practices in the Upper Citarum Watershed in West Java, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Antonio Minervino Amodio & Dario Gioia & Maria Danese & Nicola Masini & Canio Alfieri Sabia, 2023. "Land-Use Change Effects on Soil Erosion: The Case of Roman “Via Herculia” (Southern Italy)—Combining Historical Maps, Aerial Images and Soil Erosion Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, June.

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