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Evaluation of Soundscapes in Urban Parks in Olsztyn (Poland) for Improvement of Landscape Design and Management

Author

Listed:
  • Agnieszka Jaszczak

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Warmia and Mazury, Prawochenskiego 17, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Natalia Małkowska

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Warmia and Mazury, Prawochenskiego 17, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Katarina Kristianova

    (Faculty of Architecture and Design, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Namestie slobody 19, 812 45 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Sebastian Bernat

    (Department of Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Krasnicka 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland)

  • Ewelina Pochodyła

    (Department of Water Resources, Climatology and Environmental Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Soundscape analyses and noise measurements should be a part of pre-design works involved in planning green areas in city centers. The aim of the study was to conduct a multi-criteria analysis of the soundscape of three parks in Olsztyn (Poland) as a part of the landscape planning process to determine the directions of re-design of places most exposed to noise. The research included: 1. functional and spatial analysis of the park surroundings in reference to the city environment, 2. analysis of the acoustic map, 3. measurements of sound pressure levels (SPL) at selected points in two periods (leafless and leafy), 4. analysis of characteristic sounds, 5. interview with park users and preparation of a mental map. The results of research regarding the perception of the soundscape of all three parks by respondents differ slightly from the results of both the acoustic map and SPL measurements. The results also confirm the difference between SPL in the leafless and leafy period. Places most exposed to noise are located at the park boundaries along the main access roads, and at park entrances. Recommendations and sample solutions are proposed, based on two suggested design activities, namely the reduction of undesirable sounds, and introduction of desirable sounds to the parks.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Jaszczak & Natalia Małkowska & Katarina Kristianova & Sebastian Bernat & Ewelina Pochodyła, 2021. "Evaluation of Soundscapes in Urban Parks in Olsztyn (Poland) for Improvement of Landscape Design and Management," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:1:p:66-:d:479760
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Małgorzata Sztubecka & Marta Skiba & Maria Mrówczyńska & Michael Mathias, 2020. "Noise as a Factor of Green Areas Soundscape Creation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, January.
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    3. A. L. Brown & Andreas Muhar, 2004. "An approach to the acoustic design of outdoor space," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(6), pages 827-842.
    4. Agnieszka Szczepańska & Adam Senetra & Monika Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska, 2020. "The Influence of Traffic Noise on Apartment Prices on the Example of a European Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Chong Ju Choi & Carla C. J. M. Millar & Caroline Y. L. Wong, 2005. "Knowledge and Cities," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Knowledge Entanglements, chapter 0, pages 39-51, Palgrave Macmillan.
    6. Gómez-Baggethun, Erik & Barton, David N., 2013. "Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 235-245.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xin Cao & Yen Hsu, 2021. "RETRACTED: The Effects of Soundscapes in Relieving Stress in an Urban Park," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, December.

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