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Environmental Determinants of Asthma among School Children Aged 13-14 in and around Polokwane, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Kidi Rose Maluleke

    (Research and Development, South African Social Security Agency, PO Box 54684, Wierdapark 0149, South Africa)

  • Zeleke Worku

    (Department of Statistics, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0002, South Africa)

Abstract

Asthma has become a public health issue since the 1960’s. Factors associated with asthma are environmental and genetic. This study is based on a random sample of 742 students aged 13-14 attending various schools at Polokwane, in the Province of Limpopo in South Africa. Survey logistic regression and multi-level analyses were used for data analysis. The study identifies three key determinants of asthma at the district, school and individual levels. The study shows that persistent cough (OR = 4.01), exposure to smoke at the household level (OR = 2.39) and lack of access to flush toileta at the household level (OR = 1.89) are key predictors of asthma in children. Variability at the level of districts accounts for 46% of total variance. Variability at the level of schools accounts for 33% of total variance.

Suggested Citation

  • Kidi Rose Maluleke & Zeleke Worku, 2009. "Environmental Determinants of Asthma among School Children Aged 13-14 in and around Polokwane, Limpopo Province, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:6:y:2009:i:9:p:2354-2374:d:5678
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Illig & Demitris P Haldeos, 2004. "Children's Health and the Environment," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 47(2), pages 104-108, June.
    2. Corvalán, C. & Amigo, H. & Bustos, P. & Rona, R.J., 2005. "Socioeconomic risk factors for asthma in Chilean young adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(8), pages 1375-1381.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abike O. Olajide-Ibiejugba & Vusumuzi Nkosi & Funzani Takalani-Rathogwa & Joyce Shirinde & Janine Wichmann & Robin J. Green & Kuku Voyi, 2021. "Allergy and Household Living Conditions among Adolescents Living near Gold Mine Tailing Dumps in the Gauteng and North West Provinces of South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Oyewale Mayowa Morakinyo & Matlou Ingrid Mokgobu, 2022. "Indoor Household Exposures and Associated Morbidity and Mortality Outcomes in Children and Adults in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-20, August.

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