IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v21y2024i2p217-d1338042.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Health-Related Quality of Life in the Japanese Population: A Large Health-Insurance-Based Database Study

Author

Listed:
  • Tomoko Kobayashi

    (Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

  • Chikara Miyaji

    (Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
    Health Service Center, Okayama University, 2-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0082, Japan)

  • Hiroshi Habu

    (Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
    Department of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida-konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan)

  • Yoshiharu Horie

    (Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

  • Soshi Takao

    (Department of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

Abstract

Evidence for acute or long-term coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is relatively limited. We aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 infection on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the Japanese population. Eligible study participants were 13,365 employees and their dependents who answered questionnaires at baseline and 18 months later and who had at least 6 months of continuous enrolment before and after baseline. Of the 711 study participants who developed COVID-19 infection, 29.0% reported a decline in HRQoL, whereas 25.2% of uninfected participants reported a decline. The adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for the association between COVID-19 infection and declines in HRQoL in the age categories of less than 30 years, 30s, 40s, 50s, and 60 years or higher were 0.54 (0.15–1.92), 1.70 (1.03–2.81), 1.14 (0.82–1.57), 1.05 (0.77–1.42), and 0.87 (0.46–1.64), respectively. This study demonstrates a differential association between COVID-19 infection and declines in HRQoL by age group. A 1.7-fold increase in the odds of negative changes in HRQoL was observed in only those in their 30s. Further studies are needed to elucidate differences in the impact of COVID-19 infection on HRQoL between younger people such as those in their 30s and the older population.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomoko Kobayashi & Chikara Miyaji & Hiroshi Habu & Yoshiharu Horie & Soshi Takao, 2024. "Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Health-Related Quality of Life in the Japanese Population: A Large Health-Insurance-Based Database Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:2:p:217-:d:1338042
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/2/217/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/2/217/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claudia Peters & Madeleine Dulon & Claudia Westermann & Agnessa Kozak & Albert Nienhaus, 2022. "Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 on Workers in Health and Social Services in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Kristian Krause & Diana Guertler & Anne Moehring & Anil Batra & Sandra Eck & Hans-Jürgen Rumpf & Gallus Bischof & Maresa Buchholz & Ulrich John & Christian Meyer, 2022. "Association between Alcohol Consumption and Health-Related Quality of Life among Hospital and Ambulatory Care Patients with Past Year Depressive Symptoms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Irene Rodríguez-Galán & Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez & Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo & José Francisco Pascual-Lledó & Rosario Ferrer-Cascales & Joan Gil-Carbonell, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 on Health-Related Quality of Life: A Longitudinal Study in a Spanish Clinical Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Merili Tamson & Rainer Reile & Diana Sokurova & Kaire Innos & Eha Nurk & Kaia Laidra & Sigrid Vorobjov, 2022. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Socio-Demographic and Behavioural Correlates during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Estonia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Nato Darchia & Nikoloz Oniani & Irine Sakhelashvili & Mariam Supatashvili & Tamar Basishvili & Marine Eliozishvili & Lia Maisuradze & Katerina Cervena, 2018. "Relationship between Sleep Disorders and Health Related Quality of Life—Results from the Georgia SOMNUS Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mariam Tsaava & Nikoloz Oniani & Marine Eliozishvili & Irine Sakhelashvili & Nino Tkemaladze & Tamar Aladashvili & Tamar Basishvili & Nato Darchia, 2022. "Age-Based Differences in Sleep Quality, Pre-Sleep Arousal, and Psychosocial Factors during the Second Wave Lockdown of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Georgia—A Higher Vulnerability of Younger People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Le Zhang & Qinyi Gu & Chen Li & Yi Huang, 2022. "Characteristics and Spatial–Temporal Differences of Urban “Production, Living and Ecological” Environmental Quality in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Ante Krolo & Barbara Gilic & Nikola Foretic & Haris Pojskic & Raouf Hammami & Miodrag Spasic & Ognjen Uljevic & Sime Versic & Damir Sekulic, 2020. "Agility Testing in Youth Football (Soccer)Players; Evaluating Reliability, Validity, and Correlates of Newly Developed Testing Protocols," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Kazuhiro P. Izawa & Yusuke Kasahara & Koji Hiraki & Yasuyuki Hirano & Koichiro Oka & Satoshi Watanabe, 2018. "Relationship between Daytime Sleepiness and Health Utility in Patients after Cardiac Surgery: A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Violeta Clement-Carbonell & Irene Portilla-Tamarit & María Rubio-Aparicio & Juan J Madrid-Valero, 2021. "Sleep Quality, Mental and Physical Health: A Differential Relationship," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-8, January.
    6. Matteo Carpi & Claudia Cianfarani & Annarita Vestri, 2022. "Sleep Quality and Its Associations with Physical and Mental Health-Related Quality of Life among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-13, March.
    7. Kentaro Matsui & Takuya Yoshiike & Kentaro Nagao & Tomohiro Utsumi & Ayumi Tsuru & Rei Otsuki & Naoko Ayabe & Megumi Hazumi & Masahiro Suzuki & Kaori Saitoh & Sayaka Aritake-Okada & Yuichi Inoue & Ken, 2021. "Association of Subjective Quality and Quantity of Sleep with Quality of Life among a General Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Mohamad Fazli Sabri & Mas Ayu Said & Amirah Shazana Magli & Tan Maw Pin & Hussein Rizal & Nithiah Thangiah & Muslimah Ithnin & Hazreen Abdul Majid & Rozmi Ismail & Tin Tin Su & Abdul Rahim Husniyah, 2022. "Exploring the Relationships of Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour with Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) among the Low-Income Working Population in Malaysia during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, September.
    9. Moussa Antar & Hansjoerg Ullerich & Andreas Zaruchas & Torsten Meier & Ricarda Diller & Ulrich Pannewick & Sameer A. Dhayat, 2024. "Long-Term Quality of Life after COVID-19 Infection: Cross-Sectional Study of Health Care Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-17, February.
    10. Katrin Müller & Iris Poppele & Marcel Ottiger & Katharina Zwingmann & Ivo Berger & Andreas Thomas & Alois Wastlhuber & Franziska Ortwein & Anna-Lena Schultz & Anna Weghofer & Eva Wilhelm & Rainer-Chri, 2023. "Impact of Rehabilitation on Physical and Neuropsychological Health of Patients Who Acquired COVID-19 in the Workplace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, January.
    11. Danilo Buonsenso & Maria Rosaria Gualano & Maria Francesca Rossi & Angelica Valz Gris & Leuconoe Grazia Sisti & Ivan Borrelli & Paolo Emilio Santoro & Antonio Tumminello & Carolina Gentili & Walter Ma, 2022. "Post-Acute COVID-19 Sequelae in a Working Population at One Year Follow-Up: A Wide Range of Impacts from an Italian Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, September.
    12. Anja Schablon & Volker Harth & Claudia Terschüren & Olaf Kleinmüller & Claudia Wohlert & Claudia Schnabel & Thomas Theo Brehm & Julian Schulze zur Wiesch & Jan Felix Kersten & Albert Nienhaus, 2023. "Longitudinal SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence among Employees in Outpatient Care Services in Hamburg," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-12, April.
    13. Cristina Delgado-Alonso & Constanza Cuevas & Silvia Oliver-Mas & María Díez-Cirarda & Alfonso Delgado-Álvarez & María José Gil-Moreno & Jorge Matías-Guiu & Jordi A. Matias-Guiu, 2022. "Fatigue and Cognitive Dysfunction Are Associated with Occupational Status in Post-COVID Syndrome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-9, October.
    14. Gerard Dunleavy & André Comiran Tonon & Ai Ping Chua & Yichi Zhang & Kei Long Cheung & Thuan-Quoc Thach & Yuri Rykov & Chee-Kiong Soh & Georgios Christopoulos & Hein de Vries & Josip Car, 2019. "A Multifactorial Approach to Sleep and Its Association with Health-Related Quality of Life in a Multiethnic Asian Working Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-14, October.
    15. Xiaojun Liu & Jingshu Chen & Jiayi Zhou & Jianjian Liu & Chanida Lertpitakpong & Anran Tan & Shaotang Wu & Zongfu Mao, 2019. "The Relationship between the Number of Daily Health-Related Behavioral Risk Factors and Sleep Health of the Elderly in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-10, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:2:p:217-:d:1338042. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.