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Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Socio-Demographic and Behavioural Correlates during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Estonia

Author

Listed:
  • Merili Tamson

    (National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, Estonia
    Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, 50409 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Rainer Reile

    (National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, Estonia
    Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
    Health Research Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Diana Sokurova

    (National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Kaire Innos

    (National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, Estonia
    Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Eha Nurk

    (National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Kaia Laidra

    (National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Sigrid Vorobjov

    (National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, Estonia
    Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyse health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among the Estonian general population and its socio-demographic and behavioural correlates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Longitudinal data on 1781 individuals from an Estonian rapid-assessment survey on COVID-19 were used. HRQoL was assessed with the EQ-5D-3L in June 2020 (baseline) and in May 2021 (follow-up). The HRQoL index score and its socio-demographic and behavioural variations were analysed using paired t -tests and Tobit regression modelling. Statistically significant declines in mean EQ-5D index scores were observed for all socio-demographic and behavioural variables considered. Most of these changes were due to increased reporting of problems in the pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression health domains. Older age, being unemployed or economically non-active and having financial difficulties were significantly associated with lower HRQoL in both baseline and follow-up measurements. In the follow-up data, women had significantly lower HRQoL compared to men, whereas higher education proved to be the only protective factor regarding HRQoL. Unhealthy dietary habits and low physical activity had a negative impact on the HRQoL score in the follow-up data. These results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on HRQoL in the Estonian population.

Suggested Citation

  • Merili Tamson & Rainer Reile & Diana Sokurova & Kaire Innos & Eha Nurk & Kaia Laidra & Sigrid Vorobjov, 2022. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Socio-Demographic and Behavioural Correlates during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Estonia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9060-:d:871372
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mohamad Fazli Sabri & Mas Ayu Said & Amirah Shazana Magli & Tan Maw Pin & Hussein Rizal & Nithiah Thangiah & Muslimah Ithnin & Hazreen Abdul Majid & Rozmi Ismail & Tin Tin Su & Abdul Rahim Husniyah, 2022. "Exploring the Relationships of Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour with Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) among the Low-Income Working Population in Malaysia during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, September.

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