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Knowledge and Attitudes towards HIV and HCV among the Population Attending the Fast-Track Cities Mobile Unit in Brescia, Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Francesca Viola

    (Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Piazzale Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Beatrice Formenti

    (Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Piazzale Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy
    UNESCO Chair in Training and Empowering Human Resources for Health Development in Resource-Limited Countries, University of Brescia, Piazza del Mercato, 25121 Brescia, Italy)

  • Stefania Arsuffi

    (Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Piazzale Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Itala Polesini

    (Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Piazzale Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Emanuele Focà

    (Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Piazzale Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Francesco Castelli

    (Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Piazzale Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy
    UNESCO Chair in Training and Empowering Human Resources for Health Development in Resource-Limited Countries, University of Brescia, Piazza del Mercato, 25121 Brescia, Italy)

  • Eugenia Quiros-Roldan

    (Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Piazzale Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

Abstract

The Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department of the University of Brescia organized free rapid screening tests for HIV and HCV as part of the Fast-Track City commitment. A cross-sectional study was conducted, consisting of an anonymous multiple-choice questionnaire that was administered to individuals who underwent the screening or consultation. The study aimed to compare knowledge and attitudes towards HIV and HCV between age groups (18–40 vs. >40) and sexual orientations (heterosexual vs. LGBTQ+). Overall, 333 questionnaires were completed. Overall, only 107 (32%) of respondents knew how HIV is transmitted. Major differences were shown between different age groups, where people under the age of 40 had a significantly higher correct response rate than people over 40 (n = 101; 39% versus n = 6; 7.8%, p < 0.00001). Similarly, almost half of LGBTQI+ people (n = 28; 44.4%) gave the correct answer, versus 30% (n = 79) of heterosexuals ( p = 0.0359). Only 9.6% of the population demonstrated high levels of knowledge for both HIV and HCV. Our study highlights that misconceptions about HIV and HCV should be addressed in prevention and education programs, whose target should also be specific populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Viola & Beatrice Formenti & Stefania Arsuffi & Itala Polesini & Emanuele Focà & Francesco Castelli & Eugenia Quiros-Roldan, 2023. "Knowledge and Attitudes towards HIV and HCV among the Population Attending the Fast-Track Cities Mobile Unit in Brescia, Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:19:p:6878-:d:1252837
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jun, Seung-Pyo & Yoo, Hyoung Sun & Lee, Jae-Seong, 2021. "The impact of the pandemic declaration on public awareness and behavior: Focusing on COVID-19 google searches," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    2. Malik Sallam & Ali M. Alabbadi & Sarah Abdel-Razeq & Kareem Battah & Leen Malkawi & Mousa A. Al-Abbadi & Azmi Mahafzah, 2022. "HIV Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitude towards People Living with HIV/AIDS among Medical Students in Jordan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
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