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Coping Strategies as a Moderator for the Association between Intimate Partner Violence and Depression and Anxiety Symptoms among Transgender Women

Author

Listed:
  • Shannon S. Gray

    (Institute for Health, Healthcare Policy, and Aging Research, Rutgers University, 112 Paterson St., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA)

  • Kayla Marie Sizemore

    (Institute for Health, Healthcare Policy, and Aging Research, Rutgers University, 112 Paterson St., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
    Department of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, 125 Paterson Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA)

  • H. Jonathon Rendina

    (Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA
    Whitman-Walker Institute, 1377 R St., NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20009, USA)

Abstract

Evidence suggests that intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with negative mental health outcomes. There is currently limited research on the impact of IPV on the outcomes of mental health for transgender women. The current study aimed to examine the relationship between intimate partner violence, coping skills, depression, and anxiety in a sample of transgender women. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted examining the relationship of IPV and depression and anxiety symptoms, where coping skills moderate this relationship. The results suggest that those with experiences of IPV are more likely to have symptoms of depression and anxiety. For individuals with no experiences of IPV and low depression, high levels of emotional processing coping and acceptance coping buffered this relationship. For individuals with more experiences of IPV and more depressive symptoms, coping skills did not show to buffer this relationship. These same coping skills did not show evidence for buffering anxiety symptoms for transgender women with low or high levels of IPV. The results, implications, and limitations of this study and suggestions for further research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Shannon S. Gray & Kayla Marie Sizemore & H. Jonathon Rendina, 2023. "Coping Strategies as a Moderator for the Association between Intimate Partner Violence and Depression and Anxiety Symptoms among Transgender Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:11:p:5927-:d:1153857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Greenwood, G.L. & Relf, M.V. & Huang, B. & Pollack, L.M. & Canchola, J.A. & Catania, J.A., 2002. "Battering victimization among a probability-based sample of men who have sex with men," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(12), pages 1964-1969.
    2. Nemoto, T. & Bödeker, B. & Iwamoto, M., 2011. "Social support, exposure to violence and transphobia, and correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(10), pages 1980-1988.
    3. Stall, R. & Mills, T.C. & Williamson, J. & Hart, T. & Greenwood, G. & Paul, J. & Pollack, L. & Binson, D. & Osmond, D. & Catania, J.A., 2003. "Association of Co-Occurring Psychosocial Health Problems and Increased Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among Urban Men Who Have Sex with Men," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(6), pages 939-942.
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