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The Role of Recreation Specialization and Self-Efficacy on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Flow Experience

Author

Listed:
  • Haibo Tian

    (School of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, No. 508 Huan Cheng Xi Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing 312000, China)

  • Wenting Zhou

    (Department of Physical Education, Zijingang Campus, College of Education, Zhejiang University, No. 388 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Yajun Qiu

    (Department of Physical Education, Zijingang Campus, College of Education, Zhejiang University, No. 388 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Zheng Zou

    (Department of Physical Education, Shenyang Polytechnic College, No. 32 Lao Dong Road, Shenyang 110045, China)

Abstract

Previous studies confirmed that leisure sport participation could contribute to people’s life satisfaction. However, little is known about the predictors of life satisfaction in the context of long-distance running. A model was proposed in this study to examine the relationship between recreation specialization, self-efficacy, flow experience, and life satisfaction. An online questionnaire was distributed to long-distance runners in China, and a total of 404 valid questionnaires were obtained for data analysis in this study. Results indicated that recreation specialization and self-efficacy had a direct and positive effect on runners’ flow experience; recreation specialization, self-efficacy, and flow experience were positively associated with runners’ life satisfaction. Furthermore, flow experience partially mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and life satisfaction, while it fully mediated the role of recreation specialization in life satisfaction. The findings shed some new insights for understanding the influence of leisure sport engagement on people’s life satisfaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Haibo Tian & Wenting Zhou & Yajun Qiu & Zheng Zou, 2022. "The Role of Recreation Specialization and Self-Efficacy on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Flow Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3243-:d:767769
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. María del Rocio Medrano-Ureña & Rosario Ortega-Ruiz & Juan de Dios Benítez-Sillero, 2020. "Physical Fitness, Exercise Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life in Adulthood: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Wenting Zhou & Yajun Qiu & Haibo Tian & Jiao Xu, 2021. "Women Runners in China: Constraints Negotiation Process of Serious Leisure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Lung Chen & Yun-Ci Ye & Mei-Yen Chen & I-Wu Tung, 2010. "Alegría! Flow in Leisure and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Event Satisfaction Using Data from an Acrobatics Show," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 99(2), pages 301-313, November.
    4. Haibo Tian & Wenting Zhou & Yajun Qiu & Yi Shang, 2021. "The Impact of Cycling Specialization on Successful Aging and the Mediating Role of Loneliness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Hwasung Song & Alan R. Graefe & Kyungmin Kim & Chanyul Park, 2018. "Identification and Prediction of Latent Classes of Hikers Based on Specialization and Place Attachment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
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