IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i8p3871-d531585.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Physical Activity and Quality of Life of University Students, Their Parents, and Grandparents in Poland—Selected Determinants

Author

Listed:
  • Katarzyna Kotarska

    (Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, Faculty of Physical Culture and Health, University of Szczecin, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Maria Alicja Nowak

    (Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, Faculty of Physical Culture and Health, University of Szczecin, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Leonard Nowak

    (Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, Faculty of Physical Culture and Health, University of Szczecin, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Paweł Król

    (Institute of Physical and Cultural Studies, Medical College of Rzeszów University, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Artur Sochacki

    (Institute of Physical and Cultural Studies, Medical College of Rzeszów University, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Sygit

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Calisia University, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland)

  • Marian Sygit

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Calisia University, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland)

Abstract

Physical activity is one of the factors conditioning human health. Research shows a positive impact of regular physical activity on the quality of human life. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the physical activity of university students, their parents, and their grandparents, and the overall quality of their lives in individual domains (physical, mental, social, environmental), as well as the perceived state of health in relation to selected determinants. The research included 1001 participants, including 253 students related to physical culture and health promotion studying at the University of Szczecin (faculties: physical education, tourism and recreation, public health, sports diagnostics), and their 336 parents and 412 grandparents. Purposive sampling was used to outline the determinants of quality of life and family factors in physical activity. The diagnostic survey was carried out based on the standardized WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life) questionnaire. Statistically significant differences were shown in the studied generations regarding the assessment of quality of life and satisfaction with health in the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. The oldest generation gave the lowest assessment of quality of life and was the least satisfied with their health regarding particular domains. Female students were more satisfied with their health compared to grandmothers and grandfathers, whereas male students compared to mothers and fathers. Fathers achieved the highest scores in the psychological and social domains, but, in case of the latter, differences were found between mothers’ and fathers’ assessments. Intergenerational differences were found in quality of life and the assessment of health status. Current participation in broadly understood physical culture was often a result of positive attitudes towards physical education and doing sport in the past, which meant higher scores in the physical domain each time. The study demonstrated that taking up physical activity impacted the quality of life and assessment of health in the past and currently.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Kotarska & Maria Alicja Nowak & Leonard Nowak & Paweł Król & Artur Sochacki & Katarzyna Sygit & Marian Sygit, 2021. "Physical Activity and Quality of Life of University Students, Their Parents, and Grandparents in Poland—Selected Determinants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:3871-:d:531585
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/3871/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/3871/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nuria Codina & José V. Pestana & Rafael Valenzuela & Nuria Giménez, 2020. "Procrastination at the Core of Physical Activity (PA) and Perceived Quality of Life: A New Approach for Counteracting Lower Levels of PA Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-11, May.
    2. María del Rocio Medrano-Ureña & Rosario Ortega-Ruiz & Juan de Dios Benítez-Sillero, 2020. "Physical Fitness, Exercise Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life in Adulthood: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Ewa Kupcewicz & Elżbieta Grochans & Helena Kadučáková & Marzena Mikla & Marcin Jóźwik, 2020. "Analysis of the Relationship between Stress Intensity and Coping Strategy and the Quality of Life of Nursing Students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Daniel Puciato & Michał Rozpara & Zbigniew Borysiuk, 2018. "Physical Activity as a Determinant of Quality of Life in Working-Age People in Wrocław, Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Hsin-Yu An & Wei Chen & Cheng-Wei Wang & Hui-Fei Yang & Wan-Ting Huang & Sheng-Yu Fan, 2020. "The Relationships between Physical Activity and Life Satisfaction and Happiness among Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-10, July.
    6. Georgina Mayela Núñez-Rocha & Cynthia Karyna López-Botello & Ana María Salinas-Martínez & Hiram V. Arroyo-Acevedo & Rebeca Thelma Martínez-Villarreal & María Natividad Ávila-Ortiz, 2020. "Lifestyle, Quality of Life, and Health Promotion Needs in Mexican University Students: Important Differences by Sex and Academic Discipline," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, October.
    7. Emmanuel Navarro-Flores & Carlos Romero-Morales & Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa-Vallejo & David Rodríguez-Sanz & Patricia Palomo-López & Daniel López-López & Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias & César Calvo-Lobo, 2020. "Sex Differences in Frail Older Adults with Foot Pain in a Spanish Population: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-9, August.
    8. Janusz Czapiński & Tomasz Panek, 2015. "Social Diagnosis 2015. Objective And Subjective Quality Of Life," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 9(4), December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Junaidi Budi Prihanto & Endang Sri Wahjuni & Faridha Nurhayati & Ryota Matsuyama & Miwako Tsunematsu & Masayuki Kakehashi, 2021. "Health Literacy, Health Behaviors, and Body Mass Index Impacts on Quality of Life: Cross-Sectional Study of University Students in Surabaya, Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Agata Wypych-Ślusarska & Natalia Majer & Karolina Krupa-Kotara & Ewa Niewiadomska, 2023. "Active and Happy? Physical Activity and Life Satisfaction among Young Educated Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Soraya Pacheco-da-Costa & Concepción Soto-Vidal & Victoria Calvo-Fuente & María José Yuste-Sánchez & Beatriz Sánchez-Sánchez & Ángel Asúnsolo-del-Barco, 2022. "Evaluation of Physical Therapy Interventions for Improving Musculoskeletal Pain and Quality of Life in Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wojciech Furman, 2017. "Journalists’ Associations in Poland Before and After 1980," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(3), pages 79-84.
    2. Dorota Elżbieta Piotrowska & Dorota Jankowska & Dorota Huzarska & Andrzej Stanisław Szpak & Bartosz Pędziński, 2020. "Socioeconomic inequalities in use and non-use of dental services in Poland," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(5), pages 637-647, June.
    3. Ma³gorzata Wosiek, 2017. "Human and social capital facing challenges of economic convergence processes in Poland," Managerial Economics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 18(2), pages 247-264.
    4. Michal Brzezinski, 2019. "Diagnosing Unhappiness Dynamics: Evidence from Poland and Russia," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(7), pages 2291-2327, October.
    5. Hyuma Makizako & Shoma Akaida & Saki Shono & Ryuhei Shiiba & Yoshiaki Taniguchi & Daijo Shiratsuchi & Yuki Nakai, 2021. "Physical Activity and Perceived Physical Fitness during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Population of 40- to 69-Year-Olds in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-9, April.
    6. Ewa Kupcewicz, 2022. "Global Self-Esteem and Stress Intensity in a Group of Polish Nurses—A Mediatory Role of a Sense of Coherence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Mediss Tavakkoli & Erick Valarezo & Luis F. García, 2024. "Perceptions of Adulthood and Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-21, June.
    8. Agnieszka Nawrocka & Jacek Polechoński & Wiesław Garbaciak & Władysław Mynarski, 2019. "Functional Fitness and Quality of Life among Women over 60 Years of Age Depending on Their Level of Objectively Measured Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-9, March.
    9. Kamila Bielawska & Krzysztof Lyskawa, 2021. "Retirees’ Healthcare Needs and Satisfaction with their Coverage," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 1007-1018.
    10. Justyna Kramarczyk & Mathieu Alemany Oliver, 2022. "Accumulative vs. Appreciative Expressions of Materialism: Revising Materialism in Light of Polish Simplifiers and New Materialism," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 175(4), pages 701-719, February.
    11. Dararatt Anantanasuwong & Supa Pengpid & Karl Peltzer, 2022. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Successful Ageing among People 50 Years and Older in a National Community Sample in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-8, August.
    12. Daniel Puciato, 2019. "Sociodemographic Associations of Physical Activity in People of Working Age," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-12, June.
    13. Gołębiewska, Barbara & Stefańczyk, Joanna & Jaska, Ewa, 2020. "Social Media Adoption By Rural Residents," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2020(1).
    14. Marta Postuła & Wojciech Chmielewski & Piotr Puczyński & Rafał Cieślik, 2021. "The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on Energy Poverty and Unemployment in Selected European Union Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    15. Rianne H. J. Golsteijn & Hieronymus J. M. Gijselaers & Hans H. C. M. Savelberg & Amika S. Singh & Renate H. M. de Groot, 2021. "Differences in Habitual Physical Activity Behavior between Students from Different Vocational Education Tracks and the Association with Cognitive Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Haibo Tian & Wenting Zhou & Yajun Qiu & Zheng Zou, 2022. "The Role of Recreation Specialization and Self-Efficacy on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Flow Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    17. Ewa Kupcewicz & Elżbieta Grochans & Marzena Mikla & Helena Kadučáková & Marcin Jóźwik, 2020. "Role of Global Self-Esteem in Predicting Life Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
    18. Maria Niestrój-Jaworska & Małgorzata Dębska-Janus & Jacek Polechoński & Rajmund Tomik, 2022. "Health Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in Female Medical Staff," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-10, March.
    19. Marcin Hachuła & Michał Kosowski & Kaja Zielańska & Marcin Basiak & Bogusław Okopień, 2023. "The Impact of Various Methods of Obesity Treatment on the Quality of Life and Mental Health—A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    20. Aureliusz Kosendiak & Magdalena Król & Milena Ściskalska & Marta Kepinska, 2021. "The Changes in Stress Coping, Alcohol Use, Cigarette Smoking and Physical Activity during COVID-19 Related Lockdown in Medical Students in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:3871-:d:531585. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.