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The Impact of Cycling Specialization on Successful Aging and the Mediating Role of Loneliness

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  • Haibo Tian

    (School of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, No. 508 Huan Cheng Xi Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing 312000, China)

  • Wenting Zhou

    (Department of Physical Education, Zijingang Campus, College of Education, Zhejiang University, No. 388 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Yajun Qiu

    (Department of Physical Education, Zijingang Campus, College of Education, Zhejiang University, No. 388 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Yi Shang

    (Department of Physical Education, Zijingang Campus, College of Education, Zhejiang University, No. 388 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China)

Abstract

Recent studies have provided some evidence supporting that cycling specialization (CS) may be positively related to successful aging (SA) among elderly adults. However, there is a gap regarding the examination of the role of loneliness in the relationship between CS and SA. A hypothetical model was proposed to test the relationship between CS, SA, and loneliness. For this purpose, this study randomly conducted a questionnaire survey among 395 cycling participants over the age of 60 in China. The results showed that behavior, cognition, and affect had negative effects on loneliness. Behavior, cognition, and affect were positively associated with SA. Loneliness was negatively related to SA. Furthermore, behavior, cognition, and affect had positive and indirect effects on SA through loneliness. These results offered some new insights for understanding the relationship between CS and SA, especially considering the indirect effect of loneliness. The limitations and implications of the findings were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Haibo Tian & Wenting Zhou & Yajun Qiu & Yi Shang, 2021. "The Impact of Cycling Specialization on Successful Aging and the Mediating Role of Loneliness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2021:i:1:p:19-:d:707304
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jin Wu & Xi Li & Bo Gao & Xinwei Su, 2020. "The Effects of Serious Leisure Involvement on Subjective Well-Being and Successful Aging: A Case Study of Young-Old Participants in Chinese Seniors’ Universities," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440209, March.
    2. Orçun Muhammet Şimşek & Orhan Koçak & Mustafa Z. Younis, 2021. "The Impact of Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions on Satisfaction with Life and the Mediating Role of Loneliness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Ellwardt, Lea & Aartsen, Marja & Deeg, Dorly & Steverink, Nardi, 2013. "Does loneliness mediate the relation between social support and cognitive functioning in later life?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 116-124.
    4. Hwasung Song & Alan R. Graefe & Kyungmin Kim & Chanyul Park, 2018. "Identification and Prediction of Latent Classes of Hikers Based on Specialization and Place Attachment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Young-Hoon Kwon & Young-Kyu Cheung & Byoung-Wook Ahn, 2021. "Effect of Outdoor Sports Participants on Leisure Facilitation, Recreation Specialization, and Leisure Satisfaction: Yacht and Golf Participants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-11, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Haibo Tian & Wenting Zhou & Yajun Qiu & Zheng Zou, 2022. "The Role of Recreation Specialization and Self-Efficacy on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Flow Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.

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