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Role of Infodemics on Social Media in the Development of People’s Readiness to Follow COVID-19 Preventive Measures

Author

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  • Bireswar Dutta

    (Department of Information Technology and Management, Shih Chien University Taipei Campus, Taipei 10462, Taiwan)

  • Mei-Hui Peng

    (Institute of Information Management, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan
    Institute of Information Management, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan)

  • Chien-Chih Chen

    (Institute of Information Management, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan)

  • Shu-Lung Sun

    (Institute of Information Management, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan)

Abstract

Unparalleled levels of misinformation have contributed to widespread misunderstandings about the nature of the coronavirus, its cure and preventative measures. Misinformation crosses borders rapidly with the help of social media, and this phenomenon is constantly increasing. Thus, the current study proposes a research framework to explore how citizens’ trust in government and social media influences their readiness to follow COVID-19 preventive measures. Additionally, the role of a health infodemic was explored in perceptions and relationships among factors influencing an individual’s readiness to follow COVID-19 preventive measures with data collected from 396 participants in Taiwan. The findings indicate citizens’ trust in social media (TRSM), attitude (ATT), perceived benefit (PBT), personal innovativeness, and how peer referents positively influence their readiness. However, the relationship between citizens’ trust in the government (TRGT) and their readiness to follow COVID-19 preventive measures (INT) is not statistically significant. The current study also explores the negative moderating effect of health infodemics on the relationship between TRSM and INT, TRGT and INT, ATT and INT, PBT and INT. Thus, the Taiwanese government must consider the current study’s findings to develop attractively, informed, and evidence-based content, which helps its citizens improve their health literacy and counter the spread of misinformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Bireswar Dutta & Mei-Hui Peng & Chien-Chih Chen & Shu-Lung Sun, 2022. "Role of Infodemics on Social Media in the Development of People’s Readiness to Follow COVID-19 Preventive Measures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1347-:d:734030
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    1. Pilar Bas-Sarmiento & María José Lamas-Toranzo & Martina Fernández-Gutiérrez & Miriam Poza-Méndez, 2022. "Health Literacy, Misinformation, Self-Perceived Risk and Fear, and Preventive Measures Related to COVID-19 in Spanish University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Xiaojie Zhang & Lili Wang, 2022. "Factors Contributing to Citizens’ Participation in COVID-19 Prevention and Control in China: An Integrated Model Based on Theory of Planned Behavior, Norm Activation Model, and Political Opportunity S," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Isolde Martina Busch & Silvia Savazzi & Giuseppe Bertini & Paola Cesari & Olivia Guaraldo & Michela Nosè & Corrado Barbui & Michela Rimondini, 2022. "A Practical Framework for Academics to Implement Public Engagement Interventions and Measure Their Impact," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-17, October.

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