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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Exacerbation of Depressive Symptoms for Social Frailty from the ORANGE Registry

Author

Listed:
  • Ayuto Kodama

    (Advanced Research Center for Geriatric and Gerontology, Akita University, Akita 010-8543, Japan)

  • Yu Kume

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, Akita 010-8543, Japan)

  • Sangyoon Lee

    (Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu 474-8511, Japan)

  • Hyuma Makizako

    (Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagosima 890-8580, Japan)

  • Hiroyuki Shimada

    (Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu 474-8511, Japan)

  • Tomoko Takahashi

    (Integrated Community Support Center, Public Health and Welfare Department, City Hall of Yokote, Yokote 013-0525, Japan)

  • Tsuyoshi Ono

    (Omori Municipal Hospital, Yokote 013-0525, Japan)

  • Hidetaka Ota

    (Advanced Research Center for Geriatric and Gerontology, Akita University, Akita 010-8543, Japan)

Abstract

Background: Recent longitudinal studies have reported proportion of frailty transition in older individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study aimed at clarifying the impact of social frailty in community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and at identifying factors that can predict transition to social frailty. Methods: We performed this study from 2019 (before declaration of the state of emergency over the rising number of COVID-19 cases) to 2020 (after declaration of the emergency). We applied Makizako’s social frail index to our study subjects at the baseline and classified into robust, social prefrailty, and social frailty groups. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using robust, social prefrailty, or social frailty status as dependent variable. Results: Analysis by the Kruskal–Wallis test revealed significant differences in the score on the GDS-15 among the robust, social prefrailty, and social frailty groups ( p < 0.05). Furthermore, multiple regression analysis identified a significant association between the social frailty status and the score on GDS-15 (odds ratio, 1.57; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.15–2.13; p = 0.001). Conclusion: The increase in the rate of transition of elderly individuals to the social frailty group could have been related to the implementation of the stay-at-home order as part of the countermeasures for COVID-19. Furthermore, the increased prevalence of depressive symptoms associated with the stay-at-home order could also have influenced the increase in the prevalence of social frailty during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayuto Kodama & Yu Kume & Sangyoon Lee & Hyuma Makizako & Hiroyuki Shimada & Tomoko Takahashi & Tsuyoshi Ono & Hidetaka Ota, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Exacerbation of Depressive Symptoms for Social Frailty from the ORANGE Registry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-11, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:986-:d:725885
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Bunt & N. Steverink & J. Olthof & C. P. Schans & J. S. M. Hobbelen, 2017. "Social frailty in older adults: a scoping review," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 323-334, September.
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    1. Akihiko Katayama & Ayako Hase & Nobuyuki Miyatake, 2023. "Enhancing Driving Ability in Older Adults through Health Exercises and Physical Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Xiaojing Qi & Jie Li, 2022. "The Relationship between Social Frailty and Depressive Symptoms in the Elderly: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Young Ko & Kyounga Lee, 2022. "Social Frailty and Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, May.
    4. Ayuto Kodama & Yu Kume & Masahiro Iwakura & Katsuya Iijima & Hidetaka Ota, 2022. "A Pilot Survey: Oral Function as One of the Risk Factors for Physical Frailty," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-9, May.
    5. Yoshihiko Akasaki & Takayuki Tabira & Michio Maruta & Hyuma Makizako & Masaaki Miyata & Gwanghee Han & Yuriko Ikeda & Atsushi Nakamura & Suguru Shimokihara & Yuma Hidaka & Taishiro Kamasaki & Takuro K, 2022. "Social Frailty and Meaningful Activities among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Heart Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-11, November.

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