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Social Frailty and Meaningful Activities among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Heart Disease

Author

Listed:
  • Yoshihiko Akasaki

    (Department of Rehabilitation, Tarumizu Central Hospital, 1-140 Kinko-cho, Tarumizu 891-2124, Japan)

  • Takayuki Tabira

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University Faculty of Medicine, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Michio Maruta

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Health Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8520, Japan)

  • Hyuma Makizako

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University Faculty of Medicine, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Masaaki Miyata

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University Faculty of Medicine, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Gwanghee Han

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Fukuoka, International University of Health and Welfare, 137-1 Enokizu, Fukuoka 831-8501, Japan)

  • Yuriko Ikeda

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University Faculty of Medicine, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Atsushi Nakamura

    (National Institute for Minamata Disease, Ministry of the Environment, 4058-18 Hama, Kumamoto 867-0008, Japan)

  • Suguru Shimokihara

    (Doctoral Program of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Health Science, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Yuma Hidaka

    (Department of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Sanshukai, Okatsu Hospital, 3-95 Masagohonmachi, Kagoshima 890-0067, Japan)

  • Taishiro Kamasaki

    (Doctoral Program of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Health Science, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Takuro Kubozono

    (Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8520, Japan)

  • Mitsuru Ohishi

    (Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8520, Japan)

Abstract

Patients with heart disease are more likely to experience social frailty due to physical inactivity, which may affect meaningful activities such as hobbies. This study aimed to investigate (1) the association between heart disease and social frailty in community-dwelling older adults and (2) the characteristics of meaningful activities in community-dwelling older adults with heart disease. Data from 630 older adults who participated in a community-based health survey were obtained, including clinical history, meaningful activities, social frailty and psychosomatic functions. Participants were divided into two groups: those with heart disease (n = 79) and those without (n = 551), and comparisons were made. Social frailty was observed in 23.7% of participants with heart disease, and logistic regression revealed significant associations with heart disease and social frailty after adjusting for potential covariates (OR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.06 3.67; p = 0.032). Participants with heart disease did not differ significantly in terms of satisfaction or performance; their frequency of engagement in meaningful activities was significantly lower than without heart disease ( p = 0.041). These results suggest that heart disease and social frailty are associated in community-dwelling older adults, and that this demographic is inclined to engage in meaningful activities less frequently.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoshihiko Akasaki & Takayuki Tabira & Michio Maruta & Hyuma Makizako & Masaaki Miyata & Gwanghee Han & Yuriko Ikeda & Atsushi Nakamura & Suguru Shimokihara & Yuma Hidaka & Taishiro Kamasaki & Takuro K, 2022. "Social Frailty and Meaningful Activities among Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Heart Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:15167-:d:975492
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyungchul Park & Il-Young Jang & Hea yon Lee & Hee-Won Jung & Eunju Lee & Dae Hyun Kim, 2019. "Screening Value of Social Frailty and Its Association with Physical Frailty and Disability in Community-Dwelling Older Koreans: Aging Study of PyeongChang Rural Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Laura Lorente & Núria Tordera & José María Peiró, 2018. "How Work Characteristics Are Related to European Workers’ Psychological Well-Being. A Comparison of Two Age Groups," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Ayuto Kodama & Yu Kume & Sangyoon Lee & Hyuma Makizako & Hiroyuki Shimada & Tomoko Takahashi & Tsuyoshi Ono & Hidetaka Ota, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Exacerbation of Depressive Symptoms for Social Frailty from the ORANGE Registry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-11, January.
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