IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i18p11702-d916939.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mindfulness and Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy of Injured Athletes Returning to Sports: The Mediating Role of Competitive State Anxiety and Athlete Burnout

Author

Listed:
  • Yiwei Tang

    (School of Physical Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China)

  • Yang Liu

    (School of Business, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China)

  • Longjun Jing

    (School of Physical Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
    China Athletics College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Huilin Wang

    (School of Business, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
    Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Jingyu Yang

    (Department of Medical Bioinformatics, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany)

Abstract

Usually, both external environmental factors and internal psychological factors affect the self-efficacy of athletes returning to sports after an injury. Based upon COR theory, this study investigated mindfulness interventions’ effects on competitive state anxiety and burnout in injured athletes who are returning to sports. The study was conducted in South China from March to April 2022. The snowball and convenience sampling methods were used to select high-level sports teams’ injured athletes returning to sports, and a questionnaire survey was administered, from which 433 valid samples were obtained. Amos v. 26 was used to analyze the data. The results showed that mindfulness has a significant negative effect on competitive state anxiety and burnout, such that after strengthening the mindfulness intervention, athletes’ competitive state anxiety and burnout decreased and regulatory emotional self-efficacy increased. Further, this study indicated that athletes are prone to negative emotions after injury, and among athletes who returned to sports after injury, those with mindfulness interventions reported lower levels of competitive state anxiety and burnout. Hence, the study demonstrated that mindfulness can improve regulatory emotional self-efficacy in injured athletes who are returning to sports by reducing competitive state anxiety and burnout.

Suggested Citation

  • Yiwei Tang & Yang Liu & Longjun Jing & Huilin Wang & Jingyu Yang, 2022. "Mindfulness and Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy of Injured Athletes Returning to Sports: The Mediating Role of Competitive State Anxiety and Athlete Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11702-:d:916939
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11702/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11702/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chunxiao Li & Yuxin Zhu & Mengge Zhang & Henrik Gustafsson & Tao Chen, 2019. "Mindfulness and Athlete Burnout: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Peerayuth Charoensukmongkol & Pornprom Suthatorn, 2018. "Salespeople's trait mindfulness and emotional exhaustion: the mediating roles of optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy," International Journal of Services, Economics and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(2), pages 125-142.
    3. Seongkwan Cho & Hunhyuk Choi & Youngsook Kim, 2019. "The Relationship between Perceived Coaching Behaviors, Competitive Trait Anxiety, and Athlete Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-11, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xie, Junyi & Ifie, Kemefasu & Gruber, Thorsten, 2022. "The dual threat of COVID-19 to health and job security – Exploring the role of mindfulness in sustaining frontline employee-related outcomes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 216-227.
    2. Yan Wang & Si-Man Lei & Chi-Chong Wu, 2023. "The Effect of Mindfulness Intervention on the Psychological Skills and Shooting Performances in Male Collegiate Basketball Athletes in Macau: A Quasi-Experimental Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Zhou, Jihong & Charoensukmongkol, Peerayuth, 2022. "Cultural intelligence and adaptive selling behaviors in cross-cultural selling: The cognitive resource theory and social role theory perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 477-488.
    4. Yuxin Zhu & Fenghua Sun & Chunxiao Li & Daniel Hung Kay Chow, 2020. "Acute Effects of Brief Mindfulness Intervention Coupled with Carbohydrate Ingestion to Re-Energize Soccer Players: A Randomized Crossover Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Dilek Åžahin, 2023. "Mediating Effect of Creativity on How Burnout Affects Social Media Use: An Examination on Physicians," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    6. Seongkwan Cho & Hunhyuk Choi & Youngsook Kim, 2019. "The Relationship between Perceived Coaching Behaviors, Competitive Trait Anxiety, and Athlete Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-11, April.
    7. Max dos Santos-Afonso & Luciano Garcia Lourenção & Marla dos Santos Afonso & Mirelle de Oliveira Saes & Fernando Braga dos Santos & José Gustavo Monteiro Penha & Daniela Menezes Galvão & Francisco Ros, 2023. "Burnout Syndrome in Selectable Athletes for the Brazilian Handball Team—Children Category," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    8. Jaeyoun Jeong & Yunsik Shim & Myoungjin Shin, 2022. "Exploring the Effects of Coaching Behavior on the Mental Conditioning Process of Taekwondo Poomsae Athletes: A Moderated Mediation Effect of Psychological Needs and Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-9, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11702-:d:916939. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.