IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i16p10439-d894350.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Smartphone Addiction among University Students in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevalence, Relationship to Academic Procrastination, Quality of Life, Gender and Educational Stage

Author

Listed:
  • Ismael Salamah Albursan

    (Department of Psychology, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammad Farhan Al. Qudah

    (Department of Psychology, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hafidha Sulaiman Al-Barashdi

    (The Research Council, Sultanate of Oman, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Salaheldin Farah Bakhiet

    (Department of Special Education, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Eqbal Darandari

    (Department of Psychology, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sumayyah S. Al-Asqah

    (Department of Psychology, College of Education, Qassim University, Qassim 52571, Saudi Arabia)

  • Heba Ibraheem Hammad

    (Department of Psychology, Princess Alia College, AL Balqa Applied University, Amman 11821, Jordan)

  • Mohammed M. Al-Khadher

    (Department of Psychology, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Saleem Qara

    (Department of Basic Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Middle East University, Amman 11831, Jordan)

  • Sultan Howedey Al-Mutairy

    (Department of Educational Technology, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Huthaifa I. Albursan

    (Faculty of Medicine, Hashmite University, Zarka 13133, Jordan)

Abstract

The current study aims to identify the level and proportions of smartphone addiction, and academic procrastination among university students in the light of the Corona pandemic; identify the differences in smartphone addiction, academic procrastination, and quality of life according to gender and stage of study; and revealing the predictive ability of academic procrastination and quality of life for smartphone addiction. Methods : 556 male and female students from Saudi universities participated in the study, whose ages ranged from 18 to 52 years. Measures of academic procrastination and quality of life were used, in addition to the Italian scale of smartphone addiction, which was translated and checked for validity and reliability. Results : The results revealed that 37.4% of the sample were addicted to smartphone use, while 7.7% had a high level of procrastination, and 62.8% had an average level of procrastination. The results did not show statistically significant differences in smartphone addiction and quality of life according to gender and educational stage, while there were statistically significant differences in academic procrastination according to gender in favor of males, and according to stage of education in favor of undergraduate students. The results also revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between academic procrastination and smartphone addiction, and a statistically significant negative relationship between smartphone addiction and quality of life. A negative relationship between quality of life and academic procrastination was found. The results also revealed that addiction to smartphones could be predicted through academic procrastination and quality of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismael Salamah Albursan & Mohammad Farhan Al. Qudah & Hafidha Sulaiman Al-Barashdi & Salaheldin Farah Bakhiet & Eqbal Darandari & Sumayyah S. Al-Asqah & Heba Ibraheem Hammad & Mohammed M. Al-Khadher &, 2022. "Smartphone Addiction among University Students in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevalence, Relationship to Academic Procrastination, Quality of Life, Gender and Educational Stage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10439-:d:894350
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/16/10439/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/16/10439/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Buctot, Danilo B. & Kim, Nami & Kim, Jinsoo Jason, 2020. "Factors associated with smartphone addiction prevalence and its predictive capacity for health-related quality of life among Filipino adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    2. Kaya, Tugberk, 2020. "The changes in the effects of social media use of Cypriots due to COVID-19 pandemic," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    3. Diego Gudiño & María Jesús Fernández-Sánchez & María Teresa Becerra-Traver & Susana Sánchez, 2022. "Social Media and the Pandemic: Consumption Habits of the Spanish Population before and during the COVID-19 Lockdown," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jiankang He & Xue Yang & Mingxuan Du & Chengjia Zhao & Xin Wang & Guohua Zhang & Honglei Peng, 2022. "Prospective Association between Smartphone Addiction and Perceived Stress and Moderation of Boredom during COVID-19 in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-10, November.
    2. Youlai Zeng & Jiahui Zhang & Jiaxin Wei & Shunyu Li, 2022. "The Impact of Undergraduates’ Social Isolation on Smartphone Addiction: The Roles of Academic Anxiety and Social Media Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Khan, Nawab Ali & Azhar, Mohd & Rahman, Mohd Nayyer & Akhtar, Mohd Junaid, 2022. "Scale development and validation for usage of social networking sites during COVID-19," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    2. Farooq, Ali & Laato, Samuli & Islam, A.K.M. Najmul & Isoaho, Jouni, 2021. "Understanding the impact of information sources on COVID-19 related preventive measures in Finland," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    3. Kim, Jihyun & Merrill Jr., Kelly & Collins, Chad & Yang, Hocheol, 2021. "Social TV viewing during the COVID-19 lockdown: The mediating role of social presence," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Arranz-López, Aldo & Soria-Lara, Julio A., 2022. "ICT use and spatial fragmentation of activity participation in post-COVID-19 urban societies," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Diego Gudiño & María Jesús Fernández-Sánchez & María Teresa Becerra-Traver & Susana Sánchez, 2022. "Social Media and the Pandemic: Consumption Habits of the Spanish Population before and during the COVID-19 Lockdown," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, May.
    6. Marinho, Marcelo & Amorim, Luís & Camara, Rafael & Oliveira, Brigitte Renata & Sobral, Marcos & Sampaio, Suzana, 2021. "Happier and further by going together: The importance of software team behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    7. Sirola, Anu & Nuckols, Julia & Nyrhinen, Jussi & Wilska, Terhi-Anna, 2022. "The use of the Dark Web as a COVID-19 information source: A three-country study," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    8. Montserrat Peris & Usue de la Barrera & Konstanze Schoeps & Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla, 2020. "Psychological Risk Factors that Predict Social Networking and Internet Addiction in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-23, June.
    9. Tyagi, Aruna & Prasad, Anoop Kumar & Bhatia, Dinesh, 2021. "Effects of excessive use of mobile phone technology in India on human health during COVID-19 lockdown," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    10. Chen, Ji & Huang, Jiayan & Su, Weihua & Štreimikienė, Dalia & Baležentis, Tomas, 2021. "The challenges of COVID-19 control policies for sustainable development of business: Evidence from service industries," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    11. Santoveña-Casal, Sonia & Pérez, Ma Dolores Fernández, 2022. "Relevance of E-Participation in the state health campaign in Spain: #EstoNoEsUnJuego / #ThisIsNotAGame," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    12. Yun Hwa Jung & Soo Young Kim & Sung-In Jang & Eun-Cheol Park & Jaeyong Shin & Junghwan Suh, 2022. "Association between the Perceived Household Financial Decline Due to COVID-19 and Smartphone Dependency among Korean Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-13, March.
    13. Muhammad Zaheer Asghar & Ayesha Iqbal & Pirita Seitamaa-Hakkarainen & Elena Barbera, 2021. "Breaching Learners’ Social Distancing through Social Media during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-21, October.
    14. Yi Liu & Cong Liu, 2023. "Protective and Overprotective Behaviors against COVID-19 Outbreak: Media Impact and Mediating Roles of Institutional Trust and Anxiety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-15, January.
    15. Lozano-Blasco, Raquel & Quilez-Robres, Alberto & Delgado-Bujedo, Diego & Latorre-Martínez, Mª Pilar, 2021. "YouTube's growth in use among children 0–5 during COVID19: The Occidental European case," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    16. Huan Liu & Qiang Chen & Richard Evans, 2022. "How Official Social Media Affected the Infodemic among Adults during the First Wave of COVID-19 in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-18, May.
    17. Bei Ju & Hai Min Dai & Todd L. Sandel, 2023. "Resilience and (Dis)empowerment: Use of Social Media Among Female Mainland Low-Skilled Workers in Macao During the COVID-19 Pandemic," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, March.
    18. Dariusz Zdonek & Karol Król, 2021. "The Impact of Sex and Personality Traits on Social Media Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-27, April.
    19. Camilleri, Mark Anthony & Kozak, Metin, 2022. "Interactive engagement through travel and tourism social media groups: A social facilitation theory perspective," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    20. Raj, Chahat & Meel, Priyanka, 2022. "People lie, actions Don't! Modeling infodemic proliferation predictors among social media users," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10439-:d:894350. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.