IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i15p9438-d877961.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Association of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Serum Levels and Allostatic Load by Country of Birth and the Length of Time in the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Tahir Bashir

    (Department of Built Environment, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
    Environmental Health and Disease Laboratory, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA)

  • Fafanyo Asiseh

    (Department of Economics, Deese College of Business and Economics, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA)

  • Kenrett Jefferson-Moore

    (Department of Agribusiness, Applied Economics and Agriscience Education, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA)

  • Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi

    (Department of Built Environment, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
    Environmental Health and Disease Laboratory, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA)

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the association of per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) concentrations and allostatic load (AL) by the county of birth and the length of time in the United States of America (U.S.), in a representative sample of U.S. adults. Methods: Data from the 2007–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used in this cross-sectional study on the U.S. adults aged 20 and older. The analysis was stratified by the length of time in the U.S. and by the county of birth. In all, the sample contained those who were US-born ( n = 10,264), Mexico-born ( n = 4018), other Spanish speaking country-born ( n = 2989), and other not–Hispanic speaking country-born ( n = 3911). Poisson models were used to assess the differences in AL and PFAS levels depending on country of birth and length of time in the U.S. Results: Estimates indicated that those born in Other non–Spanish speaking counties had the highest PFAS levels among the country of birth category in the database. Regarding length of time in the U.S., those born in Mexico had low PFAS levels when their length of time in the U.S. was short. The Mexico-born category presented the most at-risk high serum PFAS levels, with AL levels increasing by length of time in the U.S. ( p -value < 0.001). Conclusion: This study found that PFAS concentrations increased by the length of time residing in the U.S. Those born in other non–Hispanic counties had the highest PFAS levels among all the categories. In general, AL and PFAS levels are mostly associated with the length of time in the U.S., with foreign-born individuals having increased levels of both the longer they stay.

Suggested Citation

  • Tahir Bashir & Fafanyo Asiseh & Kenrett Jefferson-Moore & Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi, 2022. "The Association of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Serum Levels and Allostatic Load by Country of Birth and the Length of Time in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9438-:d:877961
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/15/9438/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/15/9438/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Doamekpor, L.A. & Dinwiddie, G.Y., 2015. "Allostatic load in foreign-born and US-born blacks: Evidence from the 2001-2010 national health and nutrition examination survey," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(3), pages 591-597.
    2. Robert Kaestner & Jay A. Pearson & Danya Keene & Arline T. Geronimus, 2009. "Stress, Allostatic Load, and Health of Mexican Immigrants," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1089-1111, December.
    3. Kristen Peek, M. & Cutchin, M.P. & Salinas, J.J. & Sheffield, K.M. & Eschbach, K. & Stowe, R.P. & Goodwin, J.S., 2010. "Allostatic load among non-hispanic whites, non-hispanic blacks, and people of mexican origin: Effects of ethnicity, nativity, and acculturation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(5), pages 940-946.
    4. Tahir Bashir & Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi, 2022. "The Association between Multiple Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances’ Serum Levels and Allostatic Load," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-12, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tahir Bashir & Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi, 2023. "Combined Effects of Multiple Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Exposure on Allostatic Load Using Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-22, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shawna Beese & Julie Postma & Janessa M. Graves, 2022. "Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Touma, Fatima & Hummer, Robert A., 2022. "Race/ethnicity, immigrant generation, and physiological dysregulation among U.S. adults entering midlife," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    3. Tahir Bashir & Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi, 2023. "Combined Effects of Multiple Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Exposure on Allostatic Load Using Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Hill, Terrence D. & Angel, Jacqueline L. & Balistreri, Kelly S. & Herrera, Angelica P., 2012. "Immigrant status and cognitive functioning in late-life: An examination of gender variations in the healthy immigrant effect," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(12), pages 2076-2084.
    5. Julia Holmes & Anne Driscoll & Melonie Heron, 2015. "Mortality among US-born and immigrant Hispanics in the US: effects of nativity, duration of residence, and age at immigration," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(5), pages 609-617, July.
    6. Thomas Hormenu & Elyssa M. Shoup & Nana H. Osei-Tutu & Arsene F. Hobabagabo & Christopher W. DuBose & Lilian S. Mabundo & Stephanie T. Chung & Margrethe F. Horlyck-Romanovsky & Anne E. Sumner, 2020. "Stress Measured by Allostatic Load Varies by Reason for Immigration, Age at Immigration, and Number of Children: The Africans in America Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    7. Samuel Fishman, 2020. "An extended evaluation of the weathering hypothesis for birthweight," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 43(31), pages 929-968.
    8. Sun, Nan & Yang, Fan, 2021. "Impacts of internal migration experience on health among middle-aged and older adults—Evidence from China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    9. Mosi Adesina Ifatunji & Yanica Faustin & Wendy Lee & Deshira Wallace, 2022. "Black Nativity and Health Disparities: A Research Paradigm for Understanding the Social Determinants of Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-40, July.
    10. Nilisha Khadgi Sonnenberg & Akinloye Emmanuel Ojewole & Catherine Oluwalopeye Ojewole & Otite Precious Lucky & Joseph Kusi, 2023. "Trends in Serum Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance (PFAS) Concentrations in Teenagers and Adults, 1999–2018 NHANES," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(21), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Daniel Powers, 2013. "Paradox Revisited: A Further Investigation of Racial/Ethnic Differences in Infant Mortality by Maternal Age," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(2), pages 495-520, April.
    12. Courtney Andrews & Kathryn S. Oths & William W. Dressler, 2022. "Age at Arrival and Depression among Mexican Immigrant Women in Alabama: The Moderating Role of Culture," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi & Alesia C. Ferguson & Katherine A. Stamatakis & Michael A. Province, 2021. "Combined Effect of Lead Exposure and Allostatic Load on Cardiovascular Disease Mortality—A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-9, June.
    14. Teitler, Julien O. & Hutto, Nathan & Reichman, Nancy E., 2012. "Birthweight of children of immigrants by maternal duration of residence in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 459-468.
    15. Geraldo A. Maranhao Neto & Anna Bartoskova Polcrova & Anna Pospisilova & Ludek Blaha & Jana Klanova & Martin Bobak & Juan P. Gonzalez-Rivas, 2022. "Associations between Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Adults of Czechia: The Kardiovize Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-10, October.
    16. Christina J. Diaz & Liwen Zeng & Ana P. Martinez-Donate, 2018. "Investigating Health Selection Within Mexico and Across the US Border," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 37(2), pages 181-204, April.
    17. David R. Williams & Lisa A. Cooper, 2019. "Reducing Racial Inequities in Health: Using What We Already Know to Take Action," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    18. Fox, Molly & Thayer, Zaneta & Wadhwa, Pathik D., 2017. "Assessment of acculturation in minority health research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 123-132.
    19. Tierney, Katherine, 2020. "Is there evidence of weathering among women seeking fertility treatments?: Evidence and insights," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    20. Fleischman, Yonina & Willen, Sarah S. & Davidovitch, Nadav & Mor, Zohar, 2015. "Migration as a social determinant of health for irregular migrants: Israel as case study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 89-97.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9438-:d:877961. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.