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Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Urban Land Expansion and Urban Population Growth under New Urbanization: A Case Study of Chongqing

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  • Yudan Zhang

    (Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Yuanqing Li

    (Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application, Chongqing 400715, China
    Key Laboratory of Monitoring, Evaluation and Early Warning of Territorial Spatial Planning Implementation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing 401120, China)

  • Yanan Chen

    (Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Shirao Liu

    (Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Qingyuan Yang

    (Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
    Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application, Chongqing 400715, China
    Key Laboratory of Monitoring, Evaluation and Early Warning of Territorial Spatial Planning Implementation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Chongqing 401120, China)

Abstract

Land urbanization (LU) and population urbanization (PU) maintain the nature of spatiotemporal heterogeneity in China. As a municipality directly administered by the central government in the mode of “large cities and large rural areas”, Chongqing’s urbanization process is the epitome of China’s urbanization process. This paper examines the spatiotemporal variability of LU and PU in Chongqing on the basis of nighttime light data, the elasticity coefficient of the coupling relationship, and GWR. The results show that (1) the urban land and urban population in Chongqing grew notably from 2008 to 2018, with average annual growth rates of 9.4% and 2.3%, respectively. (2) The coupling coordination coefficient of LU and PU in Chongqing was 0.24, and the total number of districts and counties with uncoordinated development increased, but the overall uncoordinated situation gradually improved over the period. (3) The influence of PU on LU in each district and county increased year by year, and it showed a decreasing trend from southwest to northeast in Chongqing, which indicates that LU was increasingly adapted to the construction needs of PU. The gap between LU and PU widened due to the household registration system, land fiscal policies and other policies. After the reform of the household registration system and the adjustment of new pilot policies targeting the construction of new-type urbanization, the coupling relationship between LU and PU was gradually improving to the coordinated mode. The findings indicate that Chinese urban areas should adhere to the principle of new-type urbanization construction and carry out scientific land planning strategies, strictly controlling land expansion to promote the reasonable development of population growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Yudan Zhang & Yuanqing Li & Yanan Chen & Shirao Liu & Qingyuan Yang, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Urban Land Expansion and Urban Population Growth under New Urbanization: A Case Study of Chongqing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7792-:d:847526
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Wei Lu & Yuechen Li & Rongkun Zhao & Bo He & Zihua Qian, 2022. "Spatial Pattern and Fairness Measurement of Educational Resources in Primary and Middle Schools: A Case Study of Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Bin Guo & Yi Bian & Lin Pei & Xiaowei Zhu & Dingming Zhang & Wencai Zhang & Xianan Guo & Qiuji Chen, 2022. "Identifying Population Hollowing Out Regions and Their Dynamic Characteristics across Central China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Xiao Zhu & Di Yao & Hanyue Shi & Kaichen Qu & Yuxiao Tang & Kaixu Zhao, 2022. "The Evolution Mode and Driving Mechanisms of the Relationship between Construction Land Use and Permanent Population in Urban and Rural Contexts: Evidence from China’s Land Survey," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-44, October.
    5. Caiting Shen & Linna Shi & Xinyan Wu & Jinmei Ding & Qi Wen, 2023. "Exploring the Coupling Coordination and Key Factors between Urban–Rural Integrated Development and Land-Use Efficiency in the Yellow River Basin," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, August.
    6. Fei Zhang & Yishan Wang & Chi Yung Jim & Ngai Weng Chan & Mou Leong Tan & Hsiang-Te Kung & Jingchao Shi & Xingyou Li & Xin He, 2023. "Analysis of Urban Expansion and Human–Land Coordination of Oasis Town Groups in the Core Area of Silk Road Economic Belt, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Yihao Jiang & Zhaojin Chen & Pingjun Sun, 2022. "Urban Shrinkage and Urban Vitality Correlation Research in the Three Northeastern Provinces of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-22, August.

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