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COVID-19 Victimization Experience and College Students’ Mobile Phone Addiction: A Moderated Mediation Effect of Future Anxiety and Mindfulness

Author

Listed:
  • Lili Chen

    (School of Information Engineering, Hainan Technology and Business College, Haikou 570203, China
    Chinese International College, Dhurakij Pundit University, Bangkok 10210, Thailand)

  • Jun Li

    (Chinese International College, Dhurakij Pundit University, Bangkok 10210, Thailand)

  • Jianhao Huang

    (Chinese International College, Dhurakij Pundit University, Bangkok 10210, Thailand)

Abstract

This study proposed a moderated mediation model to investigate the association between COVID-19 victimization experience and mobile phone addiction, the mediating role of future anxiety, and the moderating role of mindfulness. This study employed the COVID-19 victimization experience scale, the mobile phone addiction scale, a future anxiety scale, and a mindfulness scale in a survey study among Chinese college students; 840 valid questionnaires were received. The reliability and confirmatory factor analysis results showed that all four scales had good reliability and validity. Bootstrap results demonstrated that COVID-19 victimization experience significantly predicted mobile phone addiction in college students (B = 0.202, LLCI = 0.136, ULCI = 0.268). Future anxiety fully mediated the association between COVID-19 victimization experience and mobile phone addiction (B = 0.178, LLCI = 0.136, ULCI = 0.222). Mindfulness moderated the effect of COVID-19 victimization experience on the college students’ future anxiety (B = 0.159, LLCI = 0.007, ULCI = 0.054). A higher level of mindfulness was more likely than a lower level of mindfulness to attenuate the effect of COVID-19 victimization experience on the college students’ future anxiety. These findings broaden our understanding regarding the association between COVID-19 victimization experience and mobile phone addiction and the moderating role of mindfulness.

Suggested Citation

  • Lili Chen & Jun Li & Jianhao Huang, 2022. "COVID-19 Victimization Experience and College Students’ Mobile Phone Addiction: A Moderated Mediation Effect of Future Anxiety and Mindfulness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7578-:d:843988
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wen-Xia Tong & Bo Li & Shan-Shan Han & Ya-Hui Han & Shu-Qiao Meng & Qiang Guo & You-Zhi Ke & Jun-Yong Zhang & Zhong-Lei Cui & Yu-Peng Ye & Yao Zhang & Hua-Lan Li & He Sun & Zhan-Zheng Xu, 2022. "Current Status and Correlation of Physical Activity and Tendency to Problematic Mobile Phone Use in College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-14, November.

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