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Time-Use and Mental Health in Older Adults: A Scoping Review

Author

Listed:
  • Hui Foh Foong

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing (MyAgeingTM), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Sook Yee Lim

    (Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Roshanim Koris

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing (MyAgeingTM), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
    Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia)

  • Sharifah Azizah Haron

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing (MyAgeingTM), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
    Department of Resource Management and Consumer Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Time-use of older adults can be different than in earlier life, especially during the transition from pre- to post-retirement or after experiencing major life events, and the changes could affect their mental health. However, the extent and nature of such research in gerontology have not been examined to date. Therefore, this scoping review sought to map the literature on time-use and mental health in the older population to examine the extent and nature of those research activities. A scoping review was conducted using four databases—PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and EMBASE according to PRISMA guidelines. Data were extracted using a pretested tool to develop a descriptive analysis and thematic summary. A total of 11 articles met the eligibility criteria. Seven out of 11 studies involved cross-sectional design, while the remainder were longitudinal studies. The longitudinal studies mainly were secondary data analysis. Time-use data were mainly collected using daily diaries, and the most common mental health outcome included was depression. Only two studies did not evaluate the direct relationship between time-use and mental health. Our review has revealed studies evaluating time-use and mental health in older adults. Limitations of review and recommendations for future studies are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Foh Foong & Sook Yee Lim & Roshanim Koris & Sharifah Azizah Haron, 2021. "Time-Use and Mental Health in Older Adults: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4459-:d:541522
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cahit Guven & Rudy Saloumidis, 2014. "Life Satisfaction and Longevity: Longitudinal Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 15(4), pages 453-472, November.
    2. Soomi Lee & Rachel E Koffer & Briana N Sprague & Susan T Charles & Nilam Ram & David M Almeida, 2018. "Activity Diversity and Its Associations With Psychological Well-Being Across Adulthood," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(6), pages 985-995.
    3. Nancy Morrow-Howell & Michelle Putnam & Yung Soo Lee & Jennifer C. Greenfield & Megumi Inoue & Huajuan Chen, 2014. "An Investigation of Activity Profiles of Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 69(5), pages 809-821.
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