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Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Occupational Groups from the Bucaramanga Metropolitan Area, Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Claudia C. Colmenares-Mejía

    (Research Centre, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca 681004, Colombia)

  • Norma Serrano-Díaz

    (Research Centre, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca 681004, Colombia)

  • Doris C. Quintero-Lesmes

    (Research Centre, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca 681004, Colombia)

  • Ligia Meneses

    (Clinical Laboratory, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca 681004, Colombia)

  • Isail Salazar Acosta

    (Research Centre, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca 681004, Colombia)

  • Álvaro J. Idrovo

    (Public Health Department, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga 680006, Colombia)

  • Duván Y. Sanabria-Echeverry

    (School of Civil Engineering, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga 680006, Colombia)

  • Helmer Cordero-Rebolledo

    (School of Civil Engineering, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga 680006, Colombia)

  • Víctor Castillo

    (CEO, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca 681004, Colombia)

Abstract

The negative effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have impacted the world economy due to the absence from work because of SARS-CoV-2 infection in workers, among other reasons. However, some economic areas are essential to society and people must continue working outside the home to support economic reactivation; their serological profile could be different from that of the global population. Cross-sectional study: Workers from health, construction, public transportation, public force, bike delivery messengers, independent or informal commerce areas, and residents of Bucaramanga or its metropolitan area were invited to participate. All participants self-completed a virtual survey and a blood test was taken to assess IgG and IgM with the ARC COV2 test. Seroprevalence was estimated considering a complex survey design, correcting for a finite population effect and adjusting for test performance. A total of 7045 workers were enrolled; 59.9% were women and most were residents of Bucaramanga and working in health occupations. The global adjusted seroprevalence was 19.5% (CI: 95% 18.6–20.4), being higher for Girón (27.9%; 95% CI: 24.5–31.30). Workers with multiple contact with people during working hours or using public transportation to go to work had a higher frequency of seropositivity for SARS-CoV-2. The seroprevalence among workers living in these four municipalities from the Colombian northeast area is still low.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia C. Colmenares-Mejía & Norma Serrano-Díaz & Doris C. Quintero-Lesmes & Ligia Meneses & Isail Salazar Acosta & Álvaro J. Idrovo & Duván Y. Sanabria-Echeverry & Helmer Cordero-Rebolledo & Víctor , 2021. "Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Occupational Groups from the Bucaramanga Metropolitan Area, Colombia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4172-:d:536498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Uri Goldsztejn & David Schwartzman & Arye Nehorai, 2020. "Public policy and economic dynamics of COVID-19 spread: A mathematical modeling study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Rajneesh Narula, 2020. "Policy opportunities and challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic for economies with large informal sectors," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 3(3), pages 302-310, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aliisa Heiskanen & Yannick Galipeau & Marc-André Langlois & Julian Little & Curtis L. Cooper, 2022. "SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence in Those Utilizing Public Transportation or Working in the Transportation Industry: A Rapid Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-20, September.

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