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Key Physical Factors in the Serve Velocity of Male Professional Wheelchair Tennis Players

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Sánchez-Pay

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, C/Argentina, s/n, 30720 San Javier, Spain)

  • Rafael Martínez-Gallego

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Miguel Crespo

    (International Tennis Federation, London SW15 5XZ, UK)

  • David Sanz-Rivas

    (Tennis Research Group, 28080 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the physical factors related to serve speed in male professional wheelchair tennis players (WT). Nine best nationally-ranked Spanish male wheelchair tennis players (38.35 ± 11.28 years, 63.77 ± 7.01 kg) completed a neuromuscular test battery consisting of: isometric handgrip strength; serve velocity; 5, 10 and 20 m sprint (with and without racket); agility (with and without racket); medicine ball throw (serve, forehand and backhand movements); and an incremental endurance test specific to WT. Significantly higher correlations were observed in serve (r = 0.921), forehand (r = 0.810) and backhand (r = 0.791) medicine ball throws showing a positive correlation with serve velocity. A regression analysis identified a single model with the medicine ball throw serve as the main predictor of serve velocity (r 2 = 0.847, p < 0.001). In conclusion, it is recommended that coaches and physical trainers include medicine ball throw workouts in the training programs of WT tennis players due to the transfer benefits to the serve speed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Miguel Crespo & David Sanz-Rivas, 2021. "Key Physical Factors in the Serve Velocity of Male Professional Wheelchair Tennis Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1944-:d:500810
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & David Sanz-Rivas & Gema Torres-Luque, 2015. "Match analysis in a wheelchair tennis tournament," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 540-550, August.
    2. Alejandro Sanchez-Pay & Gema Torres-Luque & David Cabello Manrique & David Sanz-Rivas & Jose M Palao, 2015. "Match analysis of women’s wheelchair tennis matches for the Paralympic Games," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 69-79, March.
    3. Anna Fitzpatrick & Joseph Antony Stone & Simon Choppin & John Kelley, 2019. "Important performance characteristics in elite clay and grass court tennis match-play," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(6), pages 942-952, November.
    4. Jose Luis Hernández-Davó & Francisco Javier Moreno & David Sanz-Rivas & Héctor Hernández-Davó & Álvaro Coves & Carla Caballero, 2019. "Variations in kinematic variables and performance in the tennis serve according to age and skill level," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(5), pages 749-762, September.
    5. G. Peter O’Donoghue & Emily Brown, 2008. "The Importance of Service in Grand Slam Singles Tennis," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(3), pages 70-78, November.
    6. Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & M. Jose Palao & Gema Torres-Luque & David Sanz-Rivas, 2015. "Differences in set statistics between wheelchair and conventional tennis on different types of surfaces and by gender," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 1177-1188, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & José Pino-Ortega & David Sanz-Rivas, 2023. "Influence of Successive Wheelchair Tennis Matches on Handgrip Strength in High-Level Male Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-10, March.

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