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Exploring Precursors of Construction Accidents in China: A Grounded Theory Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Zhen Li

    (School of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Rui Mao

    (School of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Qing Feng Meng

    (School of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Xin Hu

    (School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia)

  • Hong Xian Li

    (School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia)

Abstract

The implementation of precursor management can improve safety performance of construction projects through effectively managing the correlations between construction accidents and their precursors. However, a system of comprehensive knowledge about what precursors mean within the context of construction safety is still lacking. This study aims to capture the nature of precursors in the construction industry and explore the process of a precursor event evolving into a construction accident to fill this gap. Based on 135 construction accident reports in China, this study adopts grounded theory to identify different types of accident precursors and explore their interactions with the development of the accident. An indicator system of precursors for construction accidents was developed, which included two major categories of precursors: behavioral factors and physical factors and five minor categories of precursors: individual behavior factors, organizational driving factors, objective physical factors, construction environmental factors, mechanical equipment factors. In addition, a precursor management strategy that includes the three stages of identification, response and effectiveness testing was established. The results of the study reveal the correlations between precursors and construction accidents, which can promote construction professionals’ better understanding about precursors and improve their capabilities of managing precursors in practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhen Li & Rui Mao & Qing Feng Meng & Xin Hu & Hong Xian Li, 2021. "Exploring Precursors of Construction Accidents in China: A Grounded Theory Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:410-:d:476041
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Allen Hunt & Boris Faybishenko & Behzad Ghanbarian & Markus Egli & Fang Yu, 2020. "Predicting Water Cycle Characteristics from Percolation Theory and Observational Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Banus Kam Leung Low & Siu Shing Man & Alan Hoi Shou Chan & Saad Alabdulkarim, 2019. "Construction Worker Risk-Taking Behavior Model with Individual and Organizational Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-13, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanqun Yang & Yu Wang & Said M. Easa & Xiaobo Yan, 2022. "Factors Affecting Road Tunnel Construction Accidents in China Based on Grounded Theory and DEMATEL," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.

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