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Prevalence of Second Victims, Risk Factors, and Support Strategies among German Nurses (SeViD-II Survey)

Author

Listed:
  • Reinhard Strametz

    (Wiesbaden Business School, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, 65183 Wiesbaden, Germany)

  • Johannes C. Fendel

    (Medical Centre, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany)

  • Peter Koch

    (Centre of Excellence for Epidemiology and Health Services Research for Healthcare Professionals (CVcare), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Hannah Roesner

    (Wiesbaden Business School, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, 65183 Wiesbaden, Germany)

  • Max Zilezinski

    (WG Health Services Research|Hospital Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
    Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Dorothea-Erxleben-Lernzentrum-Halle (DELH), Project FORMAT CONTINUUM, 06112 Halle (Saale), Germany)

  • Stefan Bushuven

    (Institute for Hospital Hygiene und Infection Prevention and Hegau-Jugendwerk Hospital Gailingen, Health Care Association District of Constance, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany
    Institute for Medical Education, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany
    Both authors contributed equally.)

  • Matthias Raspe

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
    Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
    Both authors contributed equally.)

Abstract

Background: Second victim phenomena (SVP) are critical to workplace and patient safety, and epidemiological data are limited to investigate the causes and impact on German health care. We investigated SVP in German nurses regarding prevalence, causes, and predisposition compared to a preceding study on German physicians (Second Victims in Deutschland/SeViD-I). Methods: We conducted a nationwide anonymous cross-sectional online study in 2020 using a modified SeViD questionnaire including the BFI-10 (personality traits). Statistical analysis was conducted using chi² tests and binary logistic regression models. Results: Of 332 nurses, 60% reported to experience SVP at least once a working lifetime, with a 12-month prevalence among SVP of 49%. Of the nurses, 24% reported recovery times of more than 1 year. In contrast to physicians from SeViD-I, a main cause for becoming a second victim was aggressive behavior by patients. High neuroticism values, higher age, and medium work life experience, but neither gender nor workplace position, were predisposing for SVP. Like SeViD-I, nurses reported demand for an institutional response in cases of SVP. Conclusions: SVP is common among German nurses and comprises other causes and a different course than in physicians. Further research should concentrate on specific prevention strategies, e.g., profession- and workplace-based educational programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Reinhard Strametz & Johannes C. Fendel & Peter Koch & Hannah Roesner & Max Zilezinski & Stefan Bushuven & Matthias Raspe, 2021. "Prevalence of Second Victims, Risk Factors, and Support Strategies among German Nurses (SeViD-II Survey)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:20:p:10594-:d:652912
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Martina Schmiedhofer & Christina Derksen & Johanna Elisa Dietl & Freya Haeussler & Reinhard Strametz & Beate Huener & Sonia Lippke, 2022. "The Impact of a Communication Training on the Birth Experience: Qualitative Interviews with Mothers after Giving Birth at Obstetric University Departments in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Maike Riegel & Victoria Klemm & Stefan Bushuven & Reinhard Strametz, 2022. "Self-Stigmatization of Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care, Acute, and Emergency Medicine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-9, October.
    3. Angel Cobos-Vargas & Pastora Pérez-Pérez & María Núñez-Núñez & Eloísa Casado-Fernández & Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas, 2022. "Second Victim Support at the Core of Severe Adverse Event Investigation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Milena Trifunovic-Koenig & Reinhard Strametz & Bianka Gerber & Sneha Mantri & Stefan Bushuven, 2022. "Validation of the German Version of the Moral Injury Symptom and Support Scale for Health Professionals (G-MISS-HP) and Its Correlation to the Second Victim Phenomenon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-19, April.
    5. Hartwig Marung & Reinhard Strametz & Hannah Roesner & Florian Reifferscheid & Rainer Petzina & Victoria Klemm & Milena Trifunovic-Koenig & Stefan Bushuven, 2023. "Second Victims among German Emergency Medical Services Physicians (SeViD-III-Study)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, February.
    6. Samuel Ganahl & Mario Knaus & Isabell Wiesenhuetter & Victoria Klemm & Eva M. Jabinger & Reinhard Strametz, 2022. "Second Victims in Intensive Care—Emotional Stress and Traumatization of Intensive Care Nurses in Western Austria after Adverse Events during the Treatment of Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-9, March.
    7. Elisabeth Krommer & Miriam Ablöscher & Victoria Klemm & Christian Gatterer & Hannah Rösner & Reinhard Strametz & Wolfgang Huf & Brigitte Ettl, 2023. "Second Victim Phenomenon in an Austrian Hospital before the Implementation of the Systematic Collegial Help Program KoHi: A Descriptive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-9, January.
    8. Dominik Hinzmann & Marion Koll-Krüsmann & Andrea Forster & Andreas Schießl & Andreas Igl & Susanne Katharina Heininger, 2022. "First Results of Peer Training for Medical Staff—Psychosocial Support through Peer Support in Health Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.
    9. Stefan Bushuven & Milena Trifunovic-Koenig & Michael Bentele & Stefanie Bentele & Reinhard Strametz & Victoria Klemm & Matthias Raspe, 2022. "Self-Assessment and Learning Motivation in the Second Victim Phenomenon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-19, November.

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