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The Potential of Strategic Environmental Assessment to Improve Urban Planning in Sierra Leone

Author

Listed:
  • Prince T. Mabey

    (State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Wei Li

    (State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Abu J. Sundufu

    (Department of Crop Protection, School of Agriculture, Njala University, PMB, Freetown 47235, Sierra Leone)

  • Akhtar H. Lashari

    (State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a proactive and collaborative method for environmental management designed to integrate environmental considerations into decision-making; and it is good for Sierra Leone. To understand whether SEA would be useful in the context of Sierra Leone, the authors interviewed 64 out of 78 experts face to face from March to July 2019. In addition, government policies and regulatory documents on environmental management and sustainable development, published articles served as secondary sources of data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. These Sierra Leonean experts agreed that SEA would be useful for integration and achievement of improved sustainable urban planning strategies. However, the barriers identified to integrating SEA include: not addressing environmental issues during the preparation of policies and programs, insufficient political will, the absence of clear objectives, targets, principles and approaches, overlapping mandates among environmental institutions, and inadequate institutional coordination and non-integrated development framework as barriers to integrating SEA into their work. The study shows that SEA has the potential to have a positive impact on environmental concerns in decision-making, but it would need to be supported by stronger political will, legal frameworks, and improved technical guidance from the policy perspective. Moreover, we propose a conceptual framework for the inclusion of SEA into the urban planning process in Sierra Leone.

Suggested Citation

  • Prince T. Mabey & Wei Li & Abu J. Sundufu & Akhtar H. Lashari, 2021. "The Potential of Strategic Environmental Assessment to Improve Urban Planning in Sierra Leone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9454-:d:631041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Suresh Kumar Jakhar, 2017. "Stakeholder Engagement and Environmental Practice Adoption: The Mediating Role of Process Management Practices," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(1), pages 92-110, January.
    2. Kirk Stinchcombe & Robert B. Gibson, 2001. "Strategic Environmental Assessment As A Means Of Pursuing Sustainability: Ten Advantages And Ten Challenges," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(03), pages 343-372.
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