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Municipality Data as a Rapid and Effective Tool to Analyse Spatial and Temporal Variations of All-Cause Mortality by Town District: The Experience in Genoa (Italy)

Author

Listed:
  • Paolo Contiero

    (Environmental Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Giovanna Tagliabue

    (Cancer Registry Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Andrea Tittarelli

    (Cancer Registry Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Martina Bertoldi

    (Environmental Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Claudio Tresoldi

    (Cancer Registry Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Giulio Barigelletti

    (Cancer Registry Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Viviana Perotti

    (Cancer Registry Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Vittoria Balbo

    (Information Office of the Municipality of Genoa, 16149 Genoa, Italy)

  • Stefania Rizzieri

    (Information Office of the Municipality of Genoa, 16149 Genoa, Italy)

  • Marco D’Orazi

    (Information Office of the Municipality of Genoa, 16149 Genoa, Italy)

  • Valerio Gennaro

    (International Society of Doctors for the Environment (ISDE), Past Director of the Liguria Mesothelioma Registry, Ospedale Policlinico S. Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy)

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to analyse the space–time epidemiological differences by sex during the 2009–2020 period in the total mortality recorded among residents in each of the 25 districts of the Genoa municipality, net of the age effect. The analysis was based on official statistical data relating to total mortality and on the resident population. An estimate of the expected deaths was made to calculate the sex-specific age-standardised mortality ratio (SMR). The temporal trends and age-standardized death rates (SDRs) with respect to those of the European population specific to sex and calendar year were identified for each district. Over the entire observation period, the SMR for males ranged from 124.4 (Cornigliano) to 82.0 (Albaro); for females, the values ranged between 133.4 (Cornigliano) and 85.6 (Nervi-Quinto-S. Ilario). Between 2019 and 2020, Genoa recorded an increase in SDR of 24.5%, more pronounced in males (+26.7%) than in females (+22.4%). This epidemiological methodology is replicable and allows to quickly identify spatial, temporal, sex, and age differences in the general mortality within a municipality.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Contiero & Giovanna Tagliabue & Andrea Tittarelli & Martina Bertoldi & Claudio Tresoldi & Giulio Barigelletti & Viviana Perotti & Vittoria Balbo & Stefania Rizzieri & Marco D’Orazi & Valerio Gen, 2021. "Municipality Data as a Rapid and Effective Tool to Analyse Spatial and Temporal Variations of All-Cause Mortality by Town District: The Experience in Genoa (Italy)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8250-:d:608034
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    1. Mercè Gotsens & Josep Ferrando & Marc Marí-Dell’Olmo & Laia Palència & Xavier Bartoll & Ana Gandarillas & Pablo Sanchez-Villegas & Santi Esnaola & Antonio Daponte & Carme Borrell, 2020. "Effect of the Financial Crisis on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality in Small Areas in Seven Spanish Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Alessandro Rigolon & Matthew H. E. M. Browning & Olivia McAnirlin & Hyunseo (Violet) Yoon, 2021. "Green Space and Health Equity: A Systematic Review on the Potential of Green Space to Reduce Health Disparities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-27, March.
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    1. Ester Luconi & Patrizia Boracchi & Riccardo Nodari & Francesco Comandatore & Giuseppe Marano & Folco Vaglienti & Massimo Galli & Elia Biganzoli, 2023. "Spatial and Temporal Analyses of the Event of Death for 1480 in Milan Using the Data Contained in the Sforza’s Registers of the Dead," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.

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