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Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health: The Moderating Effect of Coping Strategies in the Police Force

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  • Eloísa Guerrero-Barona

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Mónica Guerrero-Molina

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Maria José Chambel

    (Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-013 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Juan Manuel Moreno-Manso

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Natalia Bueso-Izquierdo

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Carlos Barbosa-Torres

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

Abstract

The suicide rate in the police force (Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad-FFCCSS) is estimated to be greater than that of the general population. The objectives of this paper are to detect mental health problems, in particular depression and anxiety, and to analyze the moderating effect of coping strategies on the relation between mental health and suicide ideation in police officers. The Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ-R), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), the Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Brief Cope have all been used in the study. The sample consists of 98 Spanish police officers, of whom 91.8% were male. The results indicate that depression and anxiety can predict suicidal ideation. Nevertheless, it must be said that coping strategies do not have a moderating effect in the relation between mental health and suicidal ideation in this professional group.

Suggested Citation

  • Eloísa Guerrero-Barona & Mónica Guerrero-Molina & Maria José Chambel & Juan Manuel Moreno-Manso & Natalia Bueso-Izquierdo & Carlos Barbosa-Torres, 2021. "Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health: The Moderating Effect of Coping Strategies in the Police Force," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:8149-:d:606552
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bishopp, Stephen A. & Boots, Denise Paquette, 2014. "General strain theory, exposure to violence, and suicide ideation among police officers: A gendered approach," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 538-548.
    2. Silke Bachmann, 2018. "Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Brenda Yip & Steve Rowlinson & Oi Ling Siu, 2008. "Coping strategies as moderators in the relationship between role overload and burnout," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(8), pages 871-882.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liuling Mo & He Li & Tingshao Zhu, 2022. "Exploring the Suicide Mechanism Path of High-Suicide-Risk Adolescents—Based on Weibo Text Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Cristina Civilotti & Daniela Acquadro Maran & Sergio Garbarino & Nicola Magnavita, 2022. "Hopelessness in Police Officers and Its Association with Depression and Burnout: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-12, April.

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