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Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance: An Experimental Study of Workload and Traffic Violations

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos A. Catalina Ortega

    (Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Miguel A. Mariscal

    (Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Wafa Boulagouas

    (Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Sixto Herrera

    (Departamento de Matemática Aplicada y Ciencias de la Computación, ETS de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain)

  • Juan M. Espinosa

    (Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Susana García-Herrero

    (Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

Abstract

The use of communication technologies, e.g., mobile phones, has increased dramatically in recent years, and their use among drivers has become a great risk to traffic safety. The present study assessed the workload and road ordinary violations, utilizing driving data collected from 39 young participants who underwent a dual-task while driving a simulator, i.e., respond to a call, text on WhatsApp, and check Instagram. Findings confirmed that there are significant differences in the driving performance of young drivers in terms of vehicle control (i.e., lateral distance and hard shoulder line violations) between distracted and non-distracted drivers. Furthermore, the overall workload score of young drivers increases with the use of their mobile phones while driving. The obtained results contribute to a better understanding of the driving performance of distracted young drivers and thus they could be useful for further improvements to traffic safety strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos A. Catalina Ortega & Miguel A. Mariscal & Wafa Boulagouas & Sixto Herrera & Juan M. Espinosa & Susana García-Herrero, 2021. "Effects of Mobile Phone Use on Driving Performance: An Experimental Study of Workload and Traffic Violations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:7101-:d:587499
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yao Xiao & Jing Shi, 2015. "Analyzing the Influence of Mobile Phone Use of Drivers on Traffic Flow Based on an Improved Cellular Automaton Model," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-9, February.
    2. Wafa Boulagouas & Susana García-Herrero & Rachid Chaib & Juan Diego Febres & Miguel Ángel Mariscal & Mébarek Djebabra, 2020. "An Investigation into Unsafe Behaviors and Traffic Accidents Involving Unlicensed Drivers: A Perspective for Alignment Measurement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Susana García-Herrero & Juan Diego Febres & Wafa Boulagouas & José Manuel Gutiérrez & Miguel Ángel Mariscal Saldaña, 2021. "Assessment of the Influence of Technology-Based Distracted Driving on Drivers’ Infractions and Their Subsequent Impact on Traffic Accidents Severity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Lanfang Zhang & Boyu Cui & Minhao Yang & Feng Guo & Junhua Wang, 2019. "Effect of Using Mobile Phones on Driver’s Control Behavior Based on Naturalistic Driving Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-13, April.
    5. Francisco Alonso & Sergio A. Useche & Eliseo Valle & Cristina Esteban & Javier Gene-Morales, 2021. "Could Road Safety Education (RSE) Help Parents Protect Children? Examining Their Driving Crashes with Children on Board," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gheorghe-Daniel Voinea & Răzvan Gabriel Boboc & Ioana-Diana Buzdugan & Csaba Antonya & George Yannis, 2023. "Texting While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-30, February.
    2. Kadir Diler Alemdar & Merve Kayacı Çodur & Muhammed Yasin Codur & Furkan Uysal, 2023. "Environmental Effects of Driver Distraction at Traffic Lights: Mobile Phone Use," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Răzvan Gabriel Boboc & Gheorghe Daniel Voinea & Ioana-Diana Buzdugan & Csaba Antonya, 2022. "Talking on the Phone While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-27, August.

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