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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Magno Conceição das Merces

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil
    Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44036-900, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Julita Maria Freitas Coelho

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Iracema Lua

    (Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44036-900, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Douglas de Souza e Silva

    (Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes

    (School of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann

    (Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88.040-900, Santa Catarina, Brazil)

  • Denize Cristina de Oliveira

    (School of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Sueli Bonfim Lago

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Amália Ivine Costa Santana

    (Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Dandara Almeida Reis da Silva

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Maria Lúcia Silva Servo

    (Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44036-900, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Carlito Lopes Nascimento Sobrinho

    (Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44036-900, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Sergio Corrêa Marques

    (School of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Virgínia Paiva Figueiredo

    (School of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Ellen Marcia Peres

    (School of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Marcio Costa de Souza

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Luiz Carlos Moraes França

    (School of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Deborah Monize Carmo Maciel

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Álvaro Rafael Santana Peixoto

    (Postgraduate Program in Psychology, Center for Human and Natural Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória 29075-910, Espírito Santo, Brazil)

  • Pablo Luiz Santos Couto

    (Department of Education, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Guanambi 46430-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Marília de Souza Maia

    (Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Márcia Cristina Graça Marinho

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Silvana Lima Guimarães França

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Claudia Franco Guimarães

    (Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Klaus Araujo Santos

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Fábio Lisboa Barreto

    (Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44036-900, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Janaína de Oliveira Castro

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Milene Pereira de Souza Santos

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Milena Oliveira Coutinho

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Kleyton Góes Passos

    (Multidisciplinary Center, Federal University of Acre (UFAC), Cruzeiro do Sul 69980-000, Acre, Brazil)

  • Roberto Rodrigues Bandeira Tosta Maciel

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Fernanda Warken Rosa Camelier

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Argemiro D’Oliveira Júnior

    (Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome (BS) in Primary Health Care (PHC) nursing professionals from the state of Bahia, Brazil. A multicentre, cross-sectional population-based study was conducted in a cluster sample among 1125 PHC Nursing professionals during the years 2017 and 2018. We used a questionnaire that included sociodemographic, labor and lifestyle variables and the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale to identify BS. The associations were evaluated using a robust Poisson regression with the hierarchical selection of the independent variables. The prevalence of BS was 18.3% and the associated factors were ethnicity (prevalence ratio (PR) = 0.62, confidence interval (CI) 95% = 0.47–0.83), residence (PR = 2.35, CI 95% = 1.79–3.09), economic situation (PR = 1.40, CI 95% = 1.06–1.86), satisfaction with current occupation (PR = 1.75, CI 95% = 1.31–2.33), (PR = 1.60, CI 95% = 1.23–2.08), rest (PR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.41–2.37), technical resources and equipment (PR = 1.37, CI 95% = 1.06–1.77), night shift (PR = 1.49, CI 95% = 1.14–1.96), physical activity practice (PR = 1.72; CI 95% = 1.28–2.31), smoking (PR = 1.82, CI 95% = 1.35–2.45), and satisfaction with physical form (PR = 1.34, CI 95% = 1.01–179). Strategies are needed to prevent BS, with an emphasis on implementing worker health programs in the context of PHC.

Suggested Citation

  • Magno Conceição das Merces & Julita Maria Freitas Coelho & Iracema Lua & Douglas de Souza e Silva & Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes & Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann & Denize Cristina de Oliveira & Sueli Bonfi, 2020. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Burnout Syndrome among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:2:p:474-:d:307605
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Natasha Khamisa & Brian Oldenburg & Karl Peltzer & Dragan Ilic, 2015. "Work Related Stress, Burnout, Job Satisfaction and General Health of Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Gabriela Chico-Barba & Karime Jiménez-Limas & Bernarda Sánchez-Jiménez & Reyna Sámano & Ana Lilia Rodríguez-Ventura & Rafael Castillo-Pérez & Maricruz Tolentino, 2019. "Burnout and Metabolic Syndrome in Female Nurses: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Mohamad Alameddine & Yara Mourad & Hani Dimassi, 2015. "A National Study on Nurses’ Exposure to Occupational Violence in Lebanon: Prevalence, Consequences and Associated Factors," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
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    2. Guido A. Veldhuis & Teun Sluijs & Marianne H. J. van Zwieten & Jildau Bouwman & Noortje M. Wiezer & Heleen M. Wortelboer, 2020. "A Proof-of-Concept System Dynamics Simulation Model of the Development of Burnout and Recovery Using Retrospective Case Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-28, August.
    3. Jimmy Bordarie & Caroline Mourtialon, 2023. "Study of the Relationship between Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Burnout Syndrome among Speech and Language Therapists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(23), pages 1-13, December.

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