IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i21p8043-d438355.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Relationship between Smoking, Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Quality of Life among Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaosheng Dong

    (Department of Sport and Health, School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Meng Ding

    (College of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)

  • Wenxin Chen

    (Department of Sport and Health, School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Zongyu Liu

    (Department of Sport and Health, School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Xiangren Yi

    (Department of Sport and Health, School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

Background: Quality of life (QOL) is a crucial part of evaluating health conditions IN adolescents. The purposes of this study were to (1) examine the relationship of QOL and smoking, physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST) among Chinese adolescents, (2) explore the relationship between PA-ST combination and QOL of adolescents, and (3) investigate the dose-response relationship between PA-ST and QOL. Methods: This study randomly selected 12,900 adolescents (11–18 years) from 13 administrative regions in Shandong Province, China. The data gathering tools for Smoking (tobacco), PA (PAQ-A) and ST (average daily time for ST) and QOL questionnaire (child and adolescent quality of life scale) were completed among all adolescents. Statistical analysis was performed by T test, chi-square test and multiple linear regression. Results: 12,641 adolescents (aged 12–18) completed the study. In multiple linear regression models, the result demonstrated that the adolescents from rural areas, with high ST, low PA, and smoking, with older age and low socioeconomic status, showed a lower QOL score. First-time smokers under 10 years revealed the lowest QOL, and PA > 30 min five days per week have the highest QOL. In addition, boys and girls with PA > 30 min three to four days per week in high ST group obtain the higher scores (boys β = 5.951, girls β = 3.699) than low PA-low ST groups. Conclusions: Adolescents from rural areas suffer from a relatively poorer QOL. More than 30 min of PA five or more days for boys and three or four days per week for girls could decrease negative effects of ST and improve QOL.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaosheng Dong & Meng Ding & Wenxin Chen & Zongyu Liu & Xiangren Yi, 2020. "Relationship between Smoking, Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Quality of Life among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8043-:d:438355
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/8043/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/8043/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Patton, G.C. & Hibbert, M. & Rosier, M.J. & Carlin, J.B. & Caust, J. & Bowes, G., 1996. "Is smoking associated with depression and anxiety in teenagers?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(2), pages 225-230.
    2. Xiangren Yi & You Fu & Ryan Burns & Meng Ding, 2019. "Weight Status, Physical Fitness, and Health-Related Quality of Life among Chinese Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Bian Liu & Jeremy Sze & Lihua Li & Katherine A. Ornstein & Emanuela Taioli, 2020. "Bivariate Spatial Pattern between Smoking Prevalence and Lung Cancer Screening in US Counties," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-10, May.
    4. Judy Yan & Michael A. Joseph & Simone A. Reynolds & Laura A. Geer, 2020. "Association between Urinary Triclosan and Serum Testosterone Levels in U.S. Adult Males from NHANES, 2011–2012," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-9, October.
    5. Xiaosheng Dong & Xiangren Yi & Meng Ding & Zan Gao & Daniel J. McDonough & Nuo Yi & Wenzhen Qiao, 2020. "A Longitudinal Study of a Multicomponent Exercise Intervention with Remote Guidance among Breast Cancer Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Lingling Gao & Yiqun Gan & Amanda Whittal & Sonia Lippke, 2020. "Problematic Internet Use and Perceived Quality of Life: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study Investigating Work-Time and Leisure-Time Internet Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Zhenzhen Qin & Yao Song & Yang Jin, 2019. "Green Worship: The Effects of Devotional and Behavioral Factors on Adopting Electronic Incense Products in Religious Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiaolei Xiu & Qing Qian & Sizhu Wu, 2022. "Mental Health Problems and Associated Factors among High School Students in Shandong Province of China: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Natasa Zenic & Małgorzata Lipowska & Dora Maric & Sime Versic & Hrvoje Vlahovic & Barbara Gilic, 2021. "Exploring the Association between Alcohol Drinking and Physical Activity in Adolescence; Two-Year Prospective Study in Younger Adolescents from Bosnia and Herzegovina," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Mikel Vaquero-Solís & Miguel Angel Tapia-Serrano & David Hortigüela-Alcalá & Manuel Jacob-Sierra & Pedro Antonio Sánchez-Miguel, 2021. "Health Promotion through Movement Behaviors and Its Relationship with Quality of Life in Spanish High School Adolescents: A Predictive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-10, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. George Danut Mocanu & Gabriel Murariu & Dan Munteanu, 2021. "The Influence of Socio-Demographic Factors on the Forms of Leisure for the Students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Zhenzhen Qin & Yao Song, 2020. "The Sacred Power of Beauty: Examining the Perceptual Effect of Buddhist Symbols on Happiness and Life Satisfaction in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Feryal C. Celikel & Serhat Celikel & Unal Erkorkmaz, 2009. "Smoking Determinants in Turkish University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-10, August.
    4. Seung-Sup Kim & Yeonseung Chung & Melissa J Perry & Ichiro Kawachi & S V Subramanian, 2012. "Association between Interpersonal Trust, Reciprocity, and Depression in South Korea: A Prospective Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, January.
    5. Armando Cocca & Martin Niedermeier & Vera Prünster & Katharina Wirnitzer & Clemens Drenowatz & Klaus Greier & Karin Labek & Gerhard Ruedl, 2022. "Self-Rated Health Status of Upper Secondary School Pupils and Its Associations with Multiple Health-Related Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-10, June.
    6. Regina L.T. Lee & Wai Tong Chien & Jason Ligot & Jennifer M. Nailes & Keiko Tanida & Sachi Takeuchi & Masanori Ikeda & Sachiyo Miyagawa & Toshisaburo Nagai & Rutja Phuphaibul & Chatsiri Mekviwattanawo, 2020. "Associations Between Quality of Life, Psychosocial Well-being and Health-Related Behaviors Among Adolescents in Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese, Thai and the Filipino Populations: A Cross-Sectional Surve," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-20, April.
    7. YoungHo Kim & InKyoung Park, 2021. "Effects of Physical Activity and Psychological Modification-Based Intervention on Physical Fitness, Physical Activity and Its Related Psychological Variables in Female Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-10, September.
    8. Bo Qian & Mengmeng Huang & Mengyi Xu & Yuxiang Hong, 2022. "Internet Use and Quality of Life: The Multiple Mediating Effects of Risk Perception and Internet Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8043-:d:438355. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.