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Influence of Resilience, Everyday Stress, Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem, Emotional Intelligence, and Empathy on Attitudes toward Sexual and Gender Diversity Rights

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  • Francisco Manuel Morales Rodríguez

    (Department of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • René Rodríguez Clares

    (Inserta Andalusia, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • María Remedios García Muñoz

    (Interdisciplinary Studies of Women Seminar, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Malaga, Teatinos Campus, 29071 Malaga, Spain)

Abstract

The present study forms part of the project “Cross-disciplinary education for sexual, body, and gender diversity” (Code 419). The aim of this study was to analyze the role played by the psychoeducational variables involved in burnout (resilience, self-efficacy, self-esteem, emotional intelligence, empathy, and everyday stress) on attitudes toward sexual and gender diversity rights. Participants comprised 170 university students undertaking a degree in primary education. Instruments were administered to assess the constructs analyzed, ensuring informed consent, voluntary participation, anonymity, and data confidentiality. An ex post facto design was employed to determine whether attitudes toward sexual and gender diversity rights are influenced by the possible relationships and role of these variables. We found statistically significant associations between students’ attitudes toward sexual and gender diversity at all three levels (sociocultural, relational, and personal) and the variable of burnout. Attitudes towards gender sexual orientation and gender identity rights influence burnout, and vice versa. As we ponder deeply about how these factors influence one another, we can shift our perspectives in a way that builds social harmony. It is important to learn how exactly these influences work, and this knowledge translates into making teaching strategies more effective to help raise awareness about guaranteeing rights for all. At the personal level of students’ attitudes toward sexual and gender diversity/equality, we found positive correlations between this level and the total score for the variable of resilience and with its factor of personal competence. The data obtained will be of use for future psychoeducational assessment and intervention programs related to an education in sexual orientation and gender identity rights that are aimed at developing socio-emotional competencies and attention to diversity with the ultimate goal of improving social harmony by dismantling stereotypes and raising awareness of the importance of the variables of resilience, self-efficacy, self-esteem, emotional intelligence, empathy, and everyday stress which highlights how “education is an instrument of social transformation”.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Manuel Morales Rodríguez & René Rodríguez Clares & María Remedios García Muñoz, 2020. "Influence of Resilience, Everyday Stress, Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem, Emotional Intelligence, and Empathy on Attitudes toward Sexual and Gender Diversity Rights," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6219-:d:404790
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rosa Roig & Cristina Aybar & Jose M. Pavía, 2020. "Gender Inequalities and Social Sustainability. Can Modernization Diminish the Gender Gap in Political Knowledge?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rebeca García Montes & Inmaculada Corral Liria & Raquel Jimenez Fernandez & Rocío Rodriguez Vázquez & Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo & Marta Losa Iglesias, 2021. "Personal Tools and Psychosocial Resources of Resilient Gender-Based Violence Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Supervía, Pablo Usán & Bordás, Carlos Salavera & Robres, Alberto Quílez & Blasco, Raquel Lozano & Cosculluela, Cecilia Latorre, 2023. "Empathy, self-esteem and satisfaction with life in adolescent," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    3. Elisabet Montoro-Fernández & Antonio Ramón Cárdenas-Gutiérrez & Antonio Bernal-Guerrero, 2022. "Entrepreneurial Resilience: A Case Study on University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-22, February.

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