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Cancer Mortality Trends in Spain (2000–2016): Differences between Immigrant and Native Populations

Author

Listed:
  • Adriana Oliva-Arocas

    (Research Unit for the Analysis of Mortality and Health Statistics, Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain)

  • Pamela Pereyra-Zamora

    (Research Unit for the Analysis of Mortality and Health Statistics, Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain)

  • José M. Copete

    (Research Unit for the Analysis of Mortality and Health Statistics, Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain)

  • Andreu Nolasco

    (Research Unit for the Analysis of Mortality and Health Statistics, Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain)

Abstract

Spain’s population has changed thanks to recent immigration. Therefore, a new epidemiological and demographic profile has been generated in the country. This study aims to analyze immigrant and native cancer mortality trends in Spain for the period 2000 to 2016. An ecological study of trends was carried out. Age-standardized rates of cancer mortality (ASR) and annual percentage change (APC) between groups and study sub-periods were calculated. Significant decreases in ASR were observed for cancer in both the native and the immigrant populations, in both men and women. However, in 2014–2016, there was an increase in ASR in the immigrant population compared to 2011–2013, due to the increase in ASR among immigrants from European regions. Differences in ASR by cancer between immigrant and native populations residing in Spain have been identified, both in the rate of decline and magnitude as well as by the birth region of the immigrant population. The increase observed in the cancer mortality trend at the end of the period in some immigrant groups indicates the need to monitor these indicators given the demographic, social, and economic changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriana Oliva-Arocas & Pamela Pereyra-Zamora & José M. Copete & Andreu Nolasco, 2020. "Cancer Mortality Trends in Spain (2000–2016): Differences between Immigrant and Native Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5127-:d:385133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raj S Bhopal & Laurence Gruer & Genevieve Cezard & Anne Douglas & Markus F C Steiner & Andrew Millard & Duncan Buchanan & S Vittal Katikireddi & Aziz Sheikh, 2018. "Mortality, ethnicity, and country of birth on a national scale, 2001–2013: A retrospective cohort (Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study)," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Singh, G.K. & Siahpush, M., 2001. "All-cause and cause-specific mortality of immigrants and native born in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(3), pages 392-399.
    3. Walkden, G.J. & Anderson, E.L. & Vink, M.P. & Tilling, K. & Howe, L.D. & Ben-Shlomo, Y., 2018. "Frailty in older-age European migrants: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 1-11.
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