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Do Age, Gender and Poor Diet Influence the Higher Prevalence of Nomophobia among Young People?

Author

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  • Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero

    (Department of Didactics and School Organization, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Inmaculada Aznar-Díaz

    (Department of Didactics and School Organization, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Pilar Cáceres-Reche

    (Department of Didactics and School Organization, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Antonio-Manuel Rodríguez-García

    (Department of Didactics and School Organization, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is generating the emergence of new pathologies such as nomophobia. The aim of this research was to analyze the prevalence of nomophobia among young people, as well as to check whether the level of nomophobia is higher in males or females and in those students who claim to have less healthy nutrition due to the use of their mobile phones. The research method was based on a correlational and predictive design with a quantitative methodology. The measurement tool used is the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q). The participating sample was 1743 students between 12 and 20 years old from different educational stages of the Autonomous City of Ceuta (Spain). The results show that highest rates of nomophobia were found in relation to the inability to communicate and contact others immediately. About gender, women have higher rates of nomophobia than men. In relation to age, no significant differences were found; thus, the problem may affect all ages equally. Finally, students who think that their smartphone use is detrimental to their good nutrition show higher levels on the scale provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero & Inmaculada Aznar-Díaz & Pilar Cáceres-Reche & Antonio-Manuel Rodríguez-García, 2020. "Do Age, Gender and Poor Diet Influence the Higher Prevalence of Nomophobia among Young People?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:10:p:3697-:d:362298
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonio-Manuel Rodríguez-García & Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero & Jesús López Belmonte, 2020. "Nomophobia: An Individual’s Growing Fear of Being without a Smartphone—A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Sheila Yu & Steve Sussman, 2020. "Does Smartphone Addiction Fall on a Continuum of Addictive Behaviors?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
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    1. repec:thr:techub:10030:y:2022:i:1:p:252-270 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Victoria García-Masip & Beatriz Sora & Maria José Serrano-Fernandez & Joan Boada-Grau & Bettina Lampert, 2023. "Personality and Nomophobia: The Role of Dysfunctional Obsessive Beliefs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Patricio Ramos-Padilla & Verónica Dayana Villavicencio-Barriga & Haydeé Cárdenas-Quintana & Leonardo Abril-Merizalde & Angélica Solís-Manzano & Tannia Valeria Carpio-Arias, 2021. "Eating Habits and Sleep Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adult Population of Ecuador," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
    4. Antonio-Manuel Rodríguez-García & José-Antonio Marín-Marín & Juan-Antonio López-Núñez & Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero, 2021. "Do Age and Educational Stage Influence No-Mobile-Phone Phobia?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    5. Marven Paray & Dominic Tanquiamco & Stephen Kim Kenneth Espinosa & Jevannel Borlio & Mark Van Buladaco, 2020. "A Correlational Study on Nomophobia and Physical Health of Panaboans across Age Groups," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 4(6), pages 256-262, June.
    6. Haitham Jahrami & Ammar Abdelaziz & Latifa Binsanad & Omar A. Alhaj & Mohammed Buheji & Nicola Luigi Bragazzi & Zahra Saif & Ahmed S. BaHammam & Michael V. Vitiello, 2021. "The Association between Symptoms of Nomophobia, Insomnia and Food Addiction among Young Adults: Findings of an Exploratory Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-11, January.

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