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Factors Influencing the Mental Health Consequences of Climate Change in Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Katie Hayes

    (Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada)

  • Peter Berry

    (Climate Change and Innovation Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON K1P 5N7, Canada
    Faculty of Environment, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Kristie L. Ebi

    (Center for Health and the Global Environment, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)

Abstract

Climate change is increasing risks to the mental health of Canadians. Impacts from a changing climate may outstrip the ability of Canadians and their health-sustaining institutions to adapt effectively and could increase poor mental health outcomes, particularly amongst those most marginalized in society. A scoping review of literature published during 2000–2017 explored risks, impacts, and vulnerabilities related to climate change and mental health. In this commentary, the authors present a new assessment of evidence from this scoping review and highlight factors that influence the capacity to adapt to the mental health consequences of a changing climate. Findings from this assessment reveal eleven key factors that influence the capacity to adapt: social capital; sense of community; government assistance; access to resources; community preparedness; intersectoral/transdisciplinary collaboration; vulnerability and adaptation assessments; communication and outreach; mental health literacy; and culturally relevant resources. Attention to these factors by Canadian decision makers can support proactive and effective management of the mental health consequences of climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Katie Hayes & Peter Berry & Kristie L. Ebi, 2019. "Factors Influencing the Mental Health Consequences of Climate Change in Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:9:p:1583-:d:228636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ford, J.D., 2012. "Indigenous health and climate change," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(7), pages 1260-1266.
    2. Morgan M. Levison & Ainslie J. Butler & Steven Rebellato & Brenda Armstrong & Marina Whelan & Charles Gardner, 2018. "Development of a Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Using a Public Health Lens to Determine Local Health Vulnerabilities: An Ontario Health Unit Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, October.
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    4. Katie Hayes & Blake Poland, 2018. "Addressing Mental Health in a Changing Climate: Incorporating Mental Health Indicators into Climate Change and Health Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Peter Berry & Paddy M. Enright & Joy Shumake-Guillemot & Elena Villalobos Prats & Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum, 2018. "Assessing Health Vulnerabilities and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review of International Progress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, November.
    6. Kristie Ebi & Elisabet Lindgren & Jonathan Suk & Jan Semenza, 2013. "Adaptation to the infectious disease impacts of climate change," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 118(2), pages 355-365, May.
    7. Helen Berry & Kathryn Bowen & Tord Kjellstrom, 2010. "Climate change and mental health: a causal pathways framework," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 55(2), pages 123-132, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Julia Woodhall-Melnik & Caitlin Grogan, 2019. "Perceptions of Mental Health and Wellbeing Following Residential Displacement and Damage from the 2018 St. John River Flood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Daniel Amoak & Isaac Luginaah & Gordon McBean, 2022. "Climate Change, Food Security, and Health: Harnessing Agroecology to Build Climate-Resilient Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Mary Fox & Christopher Zuidema & Bridget Bauman & Thomas Burke & Mary Sheehan, 2019. "Integrating Public Health into Climate Change Policy and Planning: State of Practice Update," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Michaela Roberts & Kathryn Colley & Margaret Currie & Antonia Eastwood & Kuang-Heng Li & Lisa M. Avery & Lindsay C. Beevers & Isobel Braithwaite & Martin Dallimer & Zoe G. Davies & Helen L. Fisher & C, 2023. "The Contribution of Environmental Science to Mental Health Research: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-36, March.
    5. Shona C. Easton-Gomez & Mike Mouritz & Jessica K. Breadsell, 2022. "Enhancing Emotional Resilience in the Face of Climate Change Adversity: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, October.

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