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Nexus between Air Pollution and Neonatal Deaths: A Case of Asian Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Asim Anwar

    (Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab 43600, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Ayub

    (Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab 43600, Pakistan)

  • Noman Khan

    (Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab 43600, Pakistan)

  • Antoine Flahault

    (Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), Hirschengraben 82, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland
    Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, CH-1202, 8001 Geneva, Switzerland)

Abstract

The rapid economic growth in Asian countries has witnessed a persistent increase in air pollution complementing adverse health challenges for children in these countries. Quantification of health effects attributable to air pollution (PM 2.5 ) is important in policy implications to tackle air pollution and associated health problems. This study aims to explore the nexus between air pollution and neonates’ deaths embedded in acute respiratory infection. We collected panel data from the 12 most vulnerable Asian countries over the period of 2000–2017 and analyzed through the fixed-effect model. Empirical results show a positive relation between air pollution, temperature, and neonates’ deaths in the studied Asian countries. The results have attested negative impacts of income and education while positive effect of population density on neonates’ deaths due to acute respiratory infection. Diagnostic and prognostic measures have checked the pace of the respiratory diseases caused by PM 2.5 and resultant deaths in Asian countries; yet alarming factors, like mounting industrial air pollution and rapid expansion of industrial zones in urban areas, need to be addressed in policy implications for long term sustainable solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Asim Anwar & Muhammad Ayub & Noman Khan & Antoine Flahault, 2019. "Nexus between Air Pollution and Neonatal Deaths: A Case of Asian Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-10, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:21:p:4148-:d:281005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lisha Luo & Yunquan Zhang & Junfeng Jiang & Hanghang Luan & Chuanhua Yu & Peihong Nan & Bin Luo & Mao You, 2018. "Short-Term Effects of Ambient Air Pollution on Hospitalization for Respiratory Disease in Taiyuan, China: A Time-Series Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Na Yang & Zilong Zhang & Bing Xue & Junxia Ma & Xingpeng Chen & Chenyu Lu, 2018. "Economic Growth and Pollution Emission in China: Structural Path Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Louis-Francois Tétreault & Marieve Doucet & Philippe Gamache & Michel Fournier & Allan Brand & Tom Kosatsky & Audrey Smargiassi, 2016. "Severe and Moderate Asthma Exacerbations in Asthmatic Children and Exposure to Ambient Air Pollutants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Asim Anwar & Noman Khan & Muhammad Ayub & Faisal Nawaz & Asim Shah & Antoine Flahault, 2019. "Modeling and Predicting Dengue Incidence in Highly Vulnerable Countries using Panel Data Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-8, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hameeda Sultan & Jinyan Zhan & Wajid Rashid & Xi Chu & Eve Bohnett, 2022. "Systematic Review of Multi-Dimensional Vulnerabilities in the Himalayas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Zeyu Tang & Jinzhu Jia, 2022. "PM2.5-Related Neonatal Infections: A Global Burden Study from 1990 to 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Asim Anwar & Inayat Ullah & Mustafa Younis & Antoine Flahault, 2021. "Impact of Air Pollution (PM 2.5 ) on Child Mortality: Evidence from Sixteen Asian Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Sharnil Pandya & Thippa Reddy Gadekallu & Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta & Rohit Sharma, 2022. "A Study of the Impacts of Air Pollution on the Agricultural Community and Yield Crops (Indian Context)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.

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