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Microbial Community Structure in the Sediments and Its Relation to Environmental Factors in Eutrophicated Sancha Lake

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  • Yong Li

    (Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610059, China)

  • Jiejie Zhang

    (Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610059, China)

  • Jianqiang Zhang

    (Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610059, China)

  • Wenlai Xu

    (State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
    Haitian Water Grp Co Ltd., Chengdu 610059, China)

  • Zishen Mou

    (State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China)

Abstract

To study the microbial community structure in sediments and its relation to eutrophication environment factors, the sediments and the overlying water of Sancha Lake were collected in the four seasons. MiSeq high-throughput sequencing was conducted for the V3–V4 hypervariable regions of the 16S rRNA gene and was used to analyze the microbial community structure in sediments. Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA) were conducted to determine the relation between microbial populations and eutrophic factors. The results demonstrated four main patterns: (1) in the 36 samples that were collected, the classification annotation suggested 64 phyla, 259 classes, 476 orders, 759 families, and 9325 OTUs; (2) The diversity indices were ordered according to their values as with summer > winter > autumn > spring; (3) The microbial populations in the four seasons belonged to two distinct characteristic groups; (4) pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN) had significant effects on the community composition and structure, which further affected the dissolved total phosphorus (DTP) significantly. The present study demonstrates that the microbial communities in Sancha Lake sediments are highly diverse, their compositions and distributions are significantly different between spring and non-spring, and Actinobacteria and Cyanobacteria may be the key populations or indicator organisms for eutrophication.

Suggested Citation

  • Yong Li & Jiejie Zhang & Jianqiang Zhang & Wenlai Xu & Zishen Mou, 2019. "Microbial Community Structure in the Sediments and Its Relation to Environmental Factors in Eutrophicated Sancha Lake," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:11:p:1931-:d:235973
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James Robert White & Niranjan Nagarajan & Mihai Pop, 2009. "Statistical Methods for Detecting Differentially Abundant Features in Clinical Metagenomic Samples," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(4), pages 1-11, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefania Paduano & Isabella Marchesi & Maria Elisabetta Casali & Federica Valeriani & Giuseppina Frezza & Elena Vecchi & Luca Sircana & Vincenzo Romano Spica & Paola Borella & Annalisa Bargellini, 2020. "Characterisation of Microbial Community Associated with Different Disinfection Treatments in Hospital hot Water Networks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Qian Feng & Yaqing Sun & Yang Wu & Zhaoxia Xue & Jingyang Luo & Fang Fang & Chao Li & Jiashun Cao, 2019. "Physicochemical and Biological Effects on Activated Sludge Performance and Activity Recovery of Damaged Sludge by Exposure to CeO 2 Nanoparticles in Sequencing Batch Reactors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Haomiao Cheng & Ling Cheng & Liang Wang & Tengyi Zhu & Wei Cai & Zulin Hua & Yulin Wang & Wenfen Wang, 2019. "Changes of Bacterial Communities in Response to Prolonged Hydrodynamic Disturbances in the Eutrophic Water-Sediment Systems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-13, October.

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