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Importance of Sock Type in the Development of Foot Lesions on Low-Difficulty, Short Hikes

Author

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  • Ana Mª Pérez Pico

    (Department of Nursing, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, 10600 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Ester Mingorance Álvarez

    (Department of Anatomy, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, 10600 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Rodrigo Martínez Quintana

    (Department of Statistics, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, 10600 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Raquel Mayordomo Acevedo

    (Department of Anatomy, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, 10600 Cáceres, Spain)

Abstract

Background and objectives: Foot lesions can be developed during hiking because of external factors. This makes it important to study the effect of hiking equipment on lesion development. Materials and Methods: Technical and non-technical socks were given to 109 hikers to wear during a short hike. Participants were examined at three stages of the hike to determine the development of dermal, muscle and nail lesions, temperature and perimeter in various areas of each foot. Results: The percentage of hikers without injuries was significantly higher among those wearing technical socks ( p -value < 0.001). Differences were also observed in mean foot temperature, which was higher in participants wearing technical socks ( p -value < 0.001). Conclusion: The results indicate that even on a low-difficulty, short-term sport activity, it is advisable to wear technical socks to prevent lesion development and keep the foot temperature more stable. Sock type was identified as an external conditioning factor in lesion development.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Mª Pérez Pico & Ester Mingorance Álvarez & Rodrigo Martínez Quintana & Raquel Mayordomo Acevedo, 2019. "Importance of Sock Type in the Development of Foot Lesions on Low-Difficulty, Short Hikes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:10:p:1871-:d:234690
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Noguchi, Kimihiro & Gel, Yulia R. & Brunner, Edgar & Konietschke, Frank, 2012. "nparLD: An R Software Package for the Nonparametric Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Factorial Experiments," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 50(i12).
    2. Ana María Pérez-Pico & Félix Marcos-Tejedor & María José Iglesias-Sánchez & Raquel Mayordomo Acevedo, 2018. "Importance of Footwear for Preventing Xerosis and Hyperkeratosis in Older People with Psychiatric Disorders Living in an Institution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Martin Niedermeier & Carina Grafetstätter & Arnulf Hartl & Martin Kopp, 2017. "A Randomized Crossover Trial on Acute Stress-Related Physiological Responses to Mountain Hiking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Martin Niedermeier & Jürgen Einwanger & Arnulf Hartl & Martin Kopp, 2017. "Affective responses in mountain hiking—A randomized crossover trial focusing on differences between indoor and outdoor activity," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alfonso Martínez-Nova & Víctor Manuel Jiménez-Cano & Juan Miguel Caracuel-López & Beatriz Gómez-Martín & Elena Escamilla-Martínez & Raquel Sánchez-Rodríguez, 2021. "Effectiveness of a Central Discharge Element Sock for Plantar Temperature Reduction and Improving Comfort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-9, June.

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