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Cigarette Smoking and Electronic Cigarettes Use: A Meta-Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Meng Wang

    (Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Hangzhou 310051, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jian-Wei Wang

    (Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang. 4138 Linglong Road, Qingzhou, 262500, Shandong Province, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Shuang-Shuang Cao

    (Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang. 4138 Linglong Road, Qingzhou, 262500, Shandong Province, China)

  • Hui-Qin Wang

    (Department of Preventative Medicine, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China)

  • Ru-Ying Hu

    (Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Hangzhou 310051, China)

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates that cigarette smoking is a strong predictor of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) use, particularly in adolescents, yet the effects has not be systematically reviewed and quantified. Relevant studies were retrieved by searching three databases up to June 2015. The meta-analysis results were presented as pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) calculated by a random-effects model. Current smokers were more likely to use e-cigarette currently (OR: 14.89, 95% CI: 7.70–28.78) and the probability was greater in adolescents than in adults (39.13 vs. 7.51). The probability of ever e-cigarettes use was significantly increased in smokers (OR: 14.67, 95% CI: 11.04–19.49). Compared with ever smokers and adults, the probabilities were much greater in current smokers (16.10 vs. 9.47) and adolescents (15.19 vs. 14.30), respectively. Cigarette smoking increases the probability of e-cigarettes use, especially in current smokers and adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Meng Wang & Jian-Wei Wang & Shuang-Shuang Cao & Hui-Qin Wang & Ru-Ying Hu, 2016. "Cigarette Smoking and Electronic Cigarettes Use: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:1:p:120-:d:62042
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Pearson, J.L. & Richardson, A. & Niaura, R.S. & Vallone, D.M. & Abrams, D.B., 2012. "E-cigarette awareness, use, and harm perceptions in US adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(9), pages 1758-1766.
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    1. Shérazade Kinouani & Edwige Pereira & Christophe Tzourio, 2017. "Electronic Cigarette Use in Students and Its Relation with Tobacco-Smoking: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the i-Share Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Jaana M. Kinnunen & Hanna Ollila & Pirjo L. Lindfors & Arja H. Rimpelä, 2016. "Changes in Electronic Cigarette Use from 2013 to 2015 and Reasons for Use among Finnish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, November.
    3. David T. Levy & Zhe Yuan & Yameng Li, 2017. "The Prevalence and Characteristics of E-Cigarette Users in the U.S," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, October.

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