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Modeling of a Pouch Lithium Ion Battery Using a Distributed Parameter Equivalent Circuit for Internal Non-Uniformity Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Dafen Chen

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Jiuchun Jiang

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xue Li

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Zhanguo Wang

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Weige Zhang

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University, No. 3 Shang Yuan Cun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

A battery model that has the capability of analyzing the internal non-uniformity of local state variables, including the state of charge (SOC), temperature and current density, is proposed in this paper. The model is built using a set of distributed parameter equivalent circuits. In order to validate the accuracy of the model, a customized battery with embedded T-type thermocouple sensors inside the battery is tested. The simulated temperature conforms well with the measured temperature at each test point, and the maximum difference is less than 1 °C. Then, the model is applied to analyze the evolution processes of local state variables’ distribution inside the battery during the discharge process. The simulation results demonstrate drastic distribution changes of the local state variables inside the battery during the discharge process. The internal non-uniformity is originally caused by the resistance of positive and negative foils, while also influenced by the change rate of open circuit voltage and the total resistance of the battery. Hence, the factors that affect the distribution of the local state variables are addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Dafen Chen & Jiuchun Jiang & Xue Li & Zhanguo Wang & Weige Zhang, 2016. "Modeling of a Pouch Lithium Ion Battery Using a Distributed Parameter Equivalent Circuit for Internal Non-Uniformity Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:11:p:865-:d:81291
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sandra Castano-Solis & Daniel Serrano-Jimenez & Lucia Gauchia & Javier Sanz, 2017. "The Influence of BMSs on the Characterization and Modeling of Series and Parallel Li-Ion Packs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Thomas R. B. Grandjean & Andrew McGordon & Paul A. Jennings, 2017. "Structural Identifiability of Equivalent Circuit Models for Li-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Rui Xiong & Hailong Li & Xuan Zhou, 2017. "Advanced Energy Storage Technologies and Their Applications (AESA2017)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-3, September.

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