IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v8y2015i10p10971-10992d56606.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fault Current Characteristics of the DFIG under Asymmetrical Fault Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Fan Xiao

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Zhe Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Xianggen Yin

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

During non-severe fault conditions, crowbar protection is not activated and the rotor windings of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) are excited by the AC/DC/AC converter. Meanwhile, under asymmetrical fault conditions, the electrical variables oscillate at twice the grid frequency in synchronous dq frame. In the engineering practice, notch filters are usually used to extract the positive and negative sequence components. In these cases, the dynamic response of a rotor-side converter (RSC) and the notch filters have a large influence on the fault current characteristics of the DFIG. In this paper, the influence of the notch filters on the proportional integral (PI) parameters is discussed and the simplified calculation models of the rotor current are established. Then, the dynamic performance of the stator flux linkage under asymmetrical fault conditions is also analyzed. Based on this, the fault characteristics of the stator current under asymmetrical fault conditions are studied and the corresponding analytical expressions of the stator fault current are obtained. Finally, digital simulation results validate the analytical results. The research results are helpful to meet the requirements of a practical short-circuit calculation and the construction of a relaying protection system for the power grid with penetration of DFIGs.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan Xiao & Zhe Zhang & Xianggen Yin, 2015. "Fault Current Characteristics of the DFIG under Asymmetrical Fault Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:10:p:10971-10992:d:56606
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/10971/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/10971/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ouyang, Jinxin & Xiong, Xiaofu, 2014. "Dynamic behavior of the excitation circuit of a doubly-fed induction generator under a symmetrical voltage drop," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 629-638.
    2. Yun Wang & Qiuwei Wu & Honghua Xu & Qinglai Guo & Hongbin Sun, 2014. "Fast Coordinated Control of DFIG Wind Turbine Generators for Low and High Voltage Ride-Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Zhong Zheng & Geng Yang & Hua Geng, 2013. "Coordinated Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Farm and a Static Synchronous Compensator for Low Voltage Ride-through Grid Code Compliance during Asymmetrical Grid Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Zaijun Wu & Chanxia Zhu & Minqiang Hu, 2013. "Improved Control Strategy for DFIG Wind Turbines for Low Voltage Ride Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Christina N. Papadimitriou & Nicholas A. Vovos, 2010. "Transient Response Improvement of Microgrids Exploiting the Inertia of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(6), pages 1-18, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mourad Yessef & Badre Bossoufi & Mohammed Taoussi & Saad Motahhir & Ahmed Lagrioui & Hamid Chojaa & Sanghun Lee & Byeong-Gwon Kang & Mohamed Abouhawwash, 2022. "Improving the Maximum Power Extraction from Wind Turbines Using a Second-Generation CRONE Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Btissam Majout & Houda El Alami & Hassna Salime & Nada Zine Laabidine & Youness El Mourabit & Saad Motahhir & Manale Bouderbala & Mohammed Karim & Badre Bossoufi, 2022. "A Review on Popular Control Applications in Wind Energy Conversion System Based on Permanent Magnet Generator PMSG," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-41, August.
    3. Jing Li & Tao Zheng & Zengping Wang, 2018. "Short-Circuit Current Calculation and Harmonic Characteristic Analysis for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbine under Converter Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Flávio Oliveira & Arthur Amorim & Lucas Encarnação & Jussara Fardin & Marcos Orlando & Selênio Silva & Domingos Simonetti, 2015. "Enhancing LVRT of DFIG by Using a Superconducting Current Limiter on Rotor Circuit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Flávio Oliveira & Arthur Amorim & Lucas Encarnação & Jussara Fardin & Marcos Orlando & Selênio Silva & Domingos Simonetti, 2015. "Enhancing LVRT of DFIG by Using a Superconducting Current Limiter on Rotor Circuit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Jun Deng & Zhenghao Qi & Nan Xia & Tong Gao & Yang Zhang & Jiandong Duan, 2022. "Control Strategy and Parameter Optimization Based on Grid Side Current Dynamic Change Rate for Doubly-Fed Wind Turbine High Voltage Ride Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Rita M. Monteiro Pereira & Adelino J. C. Pereira & Carlos Machado Ferreira & Fernando P. Maciel Barbosa, 2018. "Influence of Crowbar and Chopper Protection on DFIG during Low Voltage Ride Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Wei Luo & Jianguo Jiang & He Liu, 2017. "Frequency-Adaptive Modified Comb-Filter-Based Phase-Locked Loop for a Doubly-Fed Adjustable-Speed Pumped-Storage Hydropower Plant under Distorted Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Saeed A. AlGhamdi, 2023. "Improvement of Fault Ride-Through Capability of Grid Connected Wind Turbine Based on a Switched Reluctance Generator Using a Dynamic Voltage Restorer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Cristian Napole & Oscar Barambones & Mohamed Derbeli & José Antonio Cortajarena & Isidro Calvo & Patxi Alkorta & Pablo Fernandez Bustamante, 2021. "Double Fed Induction Generator Control Design Based on a Fuzzy Logic Controller for an Oscillating Water Column System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Ying-Yi Hong & Jing-Han Chou, 2012. "Nonintrusive Energy Monitoring for Microgrids Using Hybrid Self-Organizing Feature-Mapping Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-16, July.
    8. Jaime Rodríguez Arribas & Adrián Fernández Rodríguez & Ángel Hermoso Muñoz & Carlos Veganzones Nicolás, 2014. "Low Voltage Ride-through in DFIG Wind Generators by Controlling the Rotor Current without Crowbars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Jiawei Li & Jun Yao & Xin Zeng & Ruikuo Liu & Depeng Xu & Caisheng Wang, 2017. "Coordinated Control Strategy for a Hybrid Wind Farm with DFIG and PMSG under Symmetrical Grid Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, May.
    10. Hao Dong & Hongbin Wu & Jing Pan & Yu Chen & Bin Xu, 2018. "Research on Double-Fed Induction Generator Low Voltage Ride Through Based on Double Braking Resistors Using Fuzzy Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    11. Zhen Xie & Lifan Niu & Xing Zhang, 2018. "An Enhanced Control Strategy for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators Based on a Virtual Harmonic Resistor and Capacitor under Nonlinear Load Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Minas Patsalides & Christina N. Papadimitriou & Venizelos Efthymiou, 2021. "Low Inertia Systems Frequency Variation Reduction with Fine-Tuned Smart Energy Controllers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Jens Fortmann, 2016. "Validation of Generic Models for Variable Speed Operation Wind Turbines Following the Recent Guidelines Issued by IEC 61400-27," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
    14. Oscar Barambones & Jose A. Cortajarena & Patxi Alkorta & Jose M. Gonzalez De Durana, 2014. "A Real-Time Sliding Mode Control for a Wind Energy System Based on a Doubly Fed Induction Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-22, October.
    15. Tai Li & Leqiu Wang & Yanbo Wang & Guohai Liu & Zhiyu Zhu & Yongwei Zhang & Li Zhao & Zhicheng Ji, 2021. "Data-Driven Virtual Inertia Control Method of Doubly Fed Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, September.
    16. Hwanik Lee & Moonsung Bae & Byongjun Lee, 2017. "Advanced Reactive Power Reserve Management Scheme to Enhance LVRT Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    17. Yanjian Peng & Yong Li & Zhisheng Xu & Ming Wen & Longfu Luo & Yijia Cao & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2016. "Power Quality Improvement and LVRT Capability Enhancement of Wind Farms by Means of an Inductive Filtering Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-18, April.
    18. Vandai Le & Xinran Li & Yong Li & Tran Le Thang Dong & Caoquyen Le, 2016. "An Innovative Control Strategy to Improve the Fault Ride-Through Capability of DFIGs Based on Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-23, January.
    19. Oscar Barambones, 2012. "Sliding Mode Control Strategy for Wind Turbine Power Maximization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-21, July.
    20. Mingchao Xia & Xiaoliang Li, 2013. "Design and Implementation of a High Quality Power Supply Scheme for Distributed Generation in a Micro-Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-21, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:10:p:10971-10992:d:56606. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.