IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i9p2276-d1646053.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study on Direct-Contact Prelithiation of Soft Carbon Anodes Using Lithium Foil for Lithium-Ion Capacitors

Author

Listed:
  • Minji Kang

    (Graduate School, Department of Green Energy Engineering, Hoseo University, Asan 31499, Republic of Korea)

  • Sanghyeock Jeong

    (Graduate School, Department of Green Energy Engineering, Hoseo University, Asan 31499, Republic of Korea)

  • Gabjin Hwang

    (Graduate School, Department of Green Energy Engineering, Hoseo University, Asan 31499, Republic of Korea)

  • Cheolhwi Ryu

    (Graduate School, Department of Green Energy Engineering, Hoseo University, Asan 31499, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

As the global energy demand continues to rise, the utilization of lithium-ion capacitors (LICs), which combine the advantages of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and electrochemical capacitors (ECs), is also increasing. LICs offer high energy density, high power density, and a long life cycle. However, a prelithiation process is required for graphite-based anode materials. In LICs, the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer inevitably causes an initial irreversible capacity loss, often resulting in the excessive consumption of lithium ions. Considering the limited lithium resources, prelithiation is essential to achieve a satisfactory electrochemical performance in LICs. Various anode prelithiation techniques have been reported to enhance the capacity of LIBs and LICs. Among these, the direct-contact prelithiation method involves physically contacting lithium metal with the electrode or active material. In this study, direct-contact prelithiation was performed on soft carbon-based anode materials, and LICs were fabricated using activated carbon-based cathode materials. The electrochemical properties of the fabricated LICs were evaluated to demonstrate the feasibility of applying the direct-contact prelithiation technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Minji Kang & Sanghyeock Jeong & Gabjin Hwang & Cheolhwi Ryu, 2025. "Study on Direct-Contact Prelithiation of Soft Carbon Anodes Using Lithium Foil for Lithium-Ion Capacitors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:9:p:2276-:d:1646053
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2276/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2276/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hussain, Jamal & Khan, Anwar & Zhou, Kui, 2020. "The impact of natural resource depletion on energy use and CO2 emission in Belt & Road Initiative countries: A cross-country analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Javed, Hasnain & Du, Jianguo & Iqbal, Shuja & Nassani, Abdelmohsen A. & Basheer, Muhammad Farhan, 2024. "The impact of mineral resource abundance on environmental degradation in ten mineral- rich countries: Do the green innovation and financial technology matter?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Singh, Sanjeet & Sharma, Gagan Deep & Apostu, Simona-Andreea & Bansal, Pooja, 2023. "Overcoming the shock of energy depletion for energy policy? Tracing the missing link between energy depletion, renewable energy development and decarbonization in the USA," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    3. Li, Xuelin & Yang, Lin, 2023. "Natural resources, remittances and carbon emissions: A Dutch Disease perspective with remittances for South Asia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    4. Hu, Nan & Zheng, Bing, 2023. "Natural resources, education, and green economic development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    5. Özkan, Oktay & Destek, Mehmet Akif & Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel & Esmaeili, Parisa, 2024. "Unlocking the impact of international financial support to infrastructure, energy efficiency, and ICT on CO2 emissions in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    6. Li, Aihong & Li, Shuyan & Chen, Shuai & Sun, Xiaoqin, 2024. "The role of Fintech, natural resources, and renewable energy consumption in Shaping environmental sustainability in China: A NARDL perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    7. Guan, Lu & Zhao, Chang, 2024. "Exploring the dual role of financial inclusion and mineral resources in elevating sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    8. Appiah, Michael & Li, Mingxing & Sehrish, Saba & Abaji, Emad Eddin, 2023. "Investigating the connections between innovation, natural resource extraction, and environmental pollution in OECD nations; examining the role of capital formation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Iqbal, Mubasher & Arshed, Noman & Chan, Ling-Foon, 2024. "Exploring the dynamics: Biodiversity impacts of natural resource extraction with moderating influence of FinTech for sustainable practices in resource-rich nations," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    10. Shobande, Olatunji & Asongu, Simplice, 2021. "The rise and fall of the energy-carbon Kuznets curve: Evidence from Africa," MPRA Paper 110852, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Miao Han & Yan Zhou & Taryn Mendonca, 2024. "Impacts of high-technology product exports on climate change mitigation in Belt and Road countries: the mediating role of renewable energy source and human capital accumulation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1939-1964, January.
    12. Li, Xiongying & Ou, Hongjing & Nie, Puyan, 2024. "Assessment of the relationship between mineral extraction in the southern hemisphere and sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    13. Irfan Khan & Fujun Hou, 2021. "The Impact of Socio-economic and Environmental Sustainability on CO2 Emissions: A Novel Framework for Thirty IEA Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(3), pages 1045-1076, June.
    14. Sinan Erdogan, 2024. "Linking natural resources and environmental sustainability: A panel data approach based on the load capacity curve hypothesis," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(4), pages 3182-3194, August.
    15. Xin, Yongrong & Ajaz, Tahseen & Shahzad, Mohsin & Luo, Jia, 2023. "How productive capacities influence trade-adjusted resources consumption in China: Testing resource-based EKC," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    16. Mohammed Musah & Bright Akwasi Gyamfi & Stephen Taiwo Onifade & Frank Gyimah Sackey, 2025. "Assessing the roles of green innovations and renewables in environmental sustainability of resource‐rich Sub‐Saharan African states: A financial development perspective," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(1), pages 461-490, February.
    17. Ahmad, Mahmood & Ahmed, Zahoor & Khan, Sana Akbar & Alvarado, Rafael, 2023. "Towards environmental sustainability in E−7 countries: Assessing the roles of natural resources, economic growth, country risk, and energy transition," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    18. Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Rej, Soumen & Awan, Ashar & Bandyopadhyay, Arunava & Islam, Md Sayemul & Das, Narasingha & Hossain, Md Emran, 2023. "Natural resource dependency and environmental sustainability under N-shaped EKC: The curious case of India," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    19. Hu, Xiaofeng, 2023. "Green economic recovery in Central Asia by utilizing natural resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    20. Razzaq, Asif & Ajaz, Tahseen & Li, Jing Claire & Irfan, Muhammad & Suksatan, Wanich, 2021. "Investigating the asymmetric linkages between infrastructure development, green innovation, and consumption-based material footprint: Novel empirical estimations from highly resource-consuming economi," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:9:p:2276-:d:1646053. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.