IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i9p2160-d1640618.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Day-Ahead Scheduling of IES Containing Solar Thermal Power Generation Based on CNN-MI-BILSTM Considering Source-Load Uncertainty

Author

Listed:
  • Kun Ding

    (Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730030, China)

  • Yalu Sun

    (Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730030, China)

  • Boyang Chen

    (State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730030, China)

  • Jing Chen

    (School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Lixia Sun

    (School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Yingjun Wu

    (School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Yusheng Xia

    (School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract

The fluctuating uncertainty of load demand as an influencing factor for day-ahead scheduling of an integrated energy system with photovoltaic (PV) power generation may cause an imbalance between supply and demand, and to solve this problem, this paper proposes a day-ahead optimal scheduling model considering uncertain loads and electric heating appliance (EH)–PV energy storage. The model fuses the multi-interval uncertainty set with the CNN-MI-BILSTM neural network prediction technique, which significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of load prediction and overcomes the limitations of traditional methods in dealing with load volatility. By integrating the EH–photothermal storage module, the model achieves efficient coupled power generation and thermal storage operation, aiming to optimize economic targets while enhancing the grid’s peak-shaving and valley-filling capabilities and utilization of renewable energy. The validity of the proposed model is verified by algorithm prediction simulation and day-ahead scheduling experiments under different configurations.

Suggested Citation

  • Kun Ding & Yalu Sun & Boyang Chen & Jing Chen & Lixia Sun & Yingjun Wu & Yusheng Xia, 2025. "Day-Ahead Scheduling of IES Containing Solar Thermal Power Generation Based on CNN-MI-BILSTM Considering Source-Load Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-23, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:9:p:2160-:d:1640618
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2160/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2160/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Puming Wang & Liqin Zheng & Tianyi Diao & Shengquan Huang & Xiaoqing Bai, 2023. "Robust Bilevel Optimal Dispatch of Park Integrated Energy System Considering Renewable Energy Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Chao Tang & Yufeng Zhang & Fan Wu & Zhuo Tang, 2024. "An Improved CNN-BILSTM Model for Power Load Prediction in Uncertain Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Min Xu & Wanwei Li & Zhihui Feng & Wangwang Bai & Lingling Jia & Zhanhong Wei, 2023. "Economic Dispatch Model of High Proportional New Energy Grid-Connected Consumption Considering Source Load Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Rubasinghe, Osaka & Zhang, Tingze & Zhang, Xinan & Choi, San Shing & Chau, Tat Kei & Chow, Yau & Fernando, Tyrone & Iu, Herbert Ho-Ching, 2023. "Highly accurate peak and valley prediction short-term net load forecasting approach based on decomposition for power systems with high PV penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    5. Zhen Zhang & Wenjun Xian & Weijun Tan & Jinghua Li & Xiaofeng Liu, 2024. "Research on Safe-Economic Dispatch Strategy for Renewable Energy Power Stations Based on Game-Fairness Empowerment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-19, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Xinlin & Wang, Hao & Li, Shengping & Jin, Haizhen, 2024. "A reinforcement learning-based online learning strategy for real-time short-term load forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    2. Yang, Weijia & Sparrow, Sarah N. & Wallom, David C.H., 2024. "A comparative climate-resilient energy design: Wildfire Resilient Load Forecasting Model using multi-factor deep learning methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    3. Zhou Su & Guoqing Yang & Lixiao Yao & Qingqing Zhou & Yuhan Zhang, 2024. "Optimization of Provincial Power Source Structure Planning in Northwestern China Based on Time-Series Production Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Zhang, Pengfei & Ma, Chao & Lian, Jijian & Li, Peiyao & Liu, Lu, 2024. "Medium- and long-term operation optimization of the LCHES-WP hybrid power system considering the settlement rules of the electricity trading market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    5. Habib, Md. Ahasan & Hossain, M.J., 2024. "Advanced feature engineering in microgrid PV forecasting: A fast computing and data-driven hybrid modeling framework," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    6. Chen, Wei & Qin, Haoxuan & Zhu, Qing & Bai, Jianshu & Xie, Ningning & Wang, Yazhou & Zhang, Tong & Xue, Xiaodai, 2024. "Optimal design and performance assessment of a proposed constant power operation mode for the constant volume discharging process of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    7. Chenglong Xu & Peidong Xu & Yuxin Dai & Shi Su & Luxi Zhang & Jun Zhang & Yuyang Bai & Tianlu Gao & Qingyang Xie & Lei Shang & Wenzhong Gao, 2025. "A Two-Stage Generative Architecture for Renewable Scenario Generation Based on Temporal Scenario Representation and Diffusion Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Weihui Xu & Zhaoke Wang & Weishu Wang & Jian Zhao & Miaojia Wang & Qinbao Wang, 2024. "Short-Term Photovoltaic Output Prediction Based on Decomposition and Reconstruction and XGBoost under Two Base Learners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Xiaohui Wang & Shijie Cui & Qingwei Dong, 2025. "A Two-Layer Cooperative Optimization Approach for Coordinated Photovoltaic-Energy Storage System Sizing and Factory Energy Dispatch Under Industrial Load Profiles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-24, March.
    10. Chen, Wei & Qin, Chengliang & Ma, Zhe & Li, Jian & Zhang, Tong & Wang, Yazhou & Zhang, Xuelin & Xue, Xiaodai, 2024. "Dynamic simulation and optimal design of a combined cold and power system with 10 MW compressed air energy storage and integrated refrigeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    11. Komorowska, Aleksandra & Olczak, Piotr, 2024. "Economic viability of Li-ion batteries based on the price arbitrage in the European day-ahead markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    12. Hu, Bangjie & Cai, Fulin & Tai, Nengling & Wang, Pei, 2024. "Dual-time scale optimal dispatch of the CSP-PV hybrid power plant considering dynamic operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    13. Tian, Zhirui & Liu, Weican & Jiang, Wenqian & Wu, Chenye, 2024. "CNNs-Transformer based day-ahead probabilistic load forecasting for weekends with limited data availability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    14. Zhen Zhang & Wenjun Xian & Weijun Tan & Jinghua Li & Xiaofeng Liu, 2024. "Research on Safe-Economic Dispatch Strategy for Renewable Energy Power Stations Based on Game-Fairness Empowerment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-19, December.
    15. Lin, Zhengyang & Lin, Tao & Li, Jun & Li, Chen, 2025. "A novel short-term multi-energy load forecasting method for integrated energy system based on two-layer joint modal decomposition and dynamic optimal ensemble learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    16. Markos A. Kousounadis-Knousen & Ioannis K. Bazionis & Athina P. Georgilaki & Francky Catthoor & Pavlos S. Georgilakis, 2023. "A Review of Solar Power Scenario Generation Methods with Focus on Weather Classifications, Temporal Horizons, and Deep Generative Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-29, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:9:p:2160-:d:1640618. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.