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Experimental Investigation of Flame Characteristics of H 2 -Enriched Biogas Under Different Swirl Numbers

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  • Gulzira Ainadinovna Koldassova

    (Heat Power Engineering Department, G.Daukeyev Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Baitursynov Str. 126/1, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

  • Karlygash Sadyrovna Idrissova

    (Heat Power Engineering Department, G.Daukeyev Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Baitursynov Str. 126/1, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

  • Aitbala Aitenovna Tumanova

    (Heat Power Engineering Department, G.Daukeyev Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Baitursynov Str. 126/1, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

  • Alma Saparovna Tussupbekova

    (Physical Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry Department, Kazakh National University Named After Al-Farabi, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Abay Mukhamediyarovich Dostiyarov

    (Heat Power Engineering Department, G.Daukeyev Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Baitursynov Str. 126/1, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

  • Dias Raybekovich Umyshev

    (Power Engineering Department, Satbayev University, Satbayev Str. 22, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Biogas, derived from human waste or industrial byproducts, is considered one of the most environmentally acceptable fuels. However, such fuels often exhibit relatively low efficiency, making it essential to develop technologies that facilitate their effective combustion. This article investigates the combustion of biogas with the addition of hydrogen at varying degrees of flow swirling. For this purpose, a burner was used in which methane, hydrogen and CO 2 were mixed in a mixer. The studies revealed that increasing the proportion of hydrogen in biogas leads to an average 15% rise in the NO x concentration. Additionally, an increase in the degree of swirling has a positive effect on NO x generation. On the other hand, a higher proportion of hydrogen reduces the concentration of CO in the exhaust gases. The presence of ballast gases, such as CO 2 , generally results in relatively low NO x levels when combined with a high swirling number. The analysis of combustion products for CO 2 indicates a 14% increase in CO 2 proportion. The highest concentrations of CO 2 were observed in biogas with the highest CO 2 ballast content. In terms of reducing NO x and CO, SW = 1.3 is the most successful. On the other hand, this angle leads to an increase in the CO 2 concentration.

Suggested Citation

  • Gulzira Ainadinovna Koldassova & Karlygash Sadyrovna Idrissova & Aitbala Aitenovna Tumanova & Alma Saparovna Tussupbekova & Abay Mukhamediyarovich Dostiyarov & Dias Raybekovich Umyshev, 2025. "Experimental Investigation of Flame Characteristics of H 2 -Enriched Biogas Under Different Swirl Numbers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-16, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:6:p:1446-:d:1613045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhao, Xu & Ng, Jo-Han & Mong, Guo Ren & Mashruk, Syed & Lee, Chew Tin & Fang, Xueliang & Wong, Keng Yinn & Ooi, Jong Boon & Valera-Medina, Agustin & Chiong, Meng-Choung, 2024. "Thermochemical analysis of premixed ammonia/biogas flames in a model gas turbine swirl combustion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Abay Mukhamediyarovich Dostiyarov & Dias Raybekovich Umyshev & Zhanar Abdeshevna Aidymbayeva & Ayaulym Konusbekovna Yamanbekova & Zhansaya Serikkyzy Duisenbek & Madina Bakytzhanovna Kumargazina & Nurl, 2024. "Comparative Study of the NO x , CO Emissions, and Stabilization Characteristics of H 2 -Enriched Liquefied Petroleum Gas in a Swirl Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Luigi De Simio & Sabato Iannaccone & Massimo Masi & Paolo Gobbato, 2022. "Experimental Study and Optimisation of a Non-Conventional Ignition System for Reciprocating Engines Operation with Hydrogen–Methane Blends, Syngas, and Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Elbaz, A.M. & Moneib, H.A. & Shebil, K.M. & Roberts, W.L., 2019. "Low NOX - LPG staged combustion double swirl flames," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 303-315.
    5. Vivek Pandey & Kiran Hanmanthrao Shahapurkar & Suresh Guluwadi & Getinet Asrat Mengesha & Bekele Gadissa & Nagaraj Ramalingayya Banapurmath & Chandramouli Vadlamudi & Sanjay Krishnappa & T. M. Yunus K, 2023. "Studies on the Performance of Engines Powered with Hydrogen-Enriched Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, May.
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